High levels of lateral support are useful for activities where lateral motion is undesirable and unexpected. History & Origin of Badminton. History Of Badminton The history and origin of badminton dates back to the ancient times, around 500 years before the birth of Christ. © 2020 Badminton Professor | A highly built-up lateral support will not be able to protect the foot in badminton; instead, it will encourage catastrophic collapse at the point where the shoe's support fails, and the player's ankles are not ready for the sudden loading, which can cause sprains. A shuttlecock (often abbreviated to shuttle; also called a birdie) is a high-drag projectile, with an open conical shape: the cone is formed from sixteen overlapping feathers embedded into a rounded cork base. This article is about the sport. The players collect points that determine whether they can play in Super Series Finals held at the year-end. The shuttlecock is a feathered or (in informal matches) plastic projectile which flies differently from the balls used in many other sports. In doubles, a lift is the safest option but it usually allows the opponents to continue smashing; blocks and drives are counter-attacking strokes but may be intercepted by the smasher's partner. If the rear court attacker plays a drop shot, their partner will move into the forecourt to threaten the net reply. The medieval House was owned by the Boteler family from whom, in 1612, Edward Somerset, fourth Earl of Worcester, purchased the manors of Great and Little Badminton. Where to Learn More about the History of Badminton? History of Badminton. Home » Badminton » History of Badminton. At high levels of play, the formations will generally be more flexible: the top women players are capable of playing powerfully from the back-court, and will happily do so if required. In 1875, a badminton club in Folkestone, England was started by retired officers from British India. Origin of Badminton The old name of badminton is battledore and shuttlecock. The badminton origin dates back to at least 2000 years along with the game of battledore and shuttlecock played in ancient Greece, India and China.. Badminton takes its name from Badminton House in Gloucestershire, the home of Duke Beaufort, where the sport was played in the last century. Badminton strings for racquets are thin, high-performing strings with thicknesses ranging from about 0.62 to 0.73 mm. The ancient game battledore (bat or paddle) or Shuttlecock was introduced more than 2000 years ago. These nylon shuttles may be constructed with either natural cork or synthetic foam base and a plastic skirt. An alternative view suggests that the optimum tension for power depends on the player:[14] the faster and more accurately a player can swing their racquet, the higher the tension for maximum power. Many players, however, prefer to use replacement grips as the final layer. Nowadays, You can still find a similar game in Japan which is called Hanetsuki, it’s a very popular new year’s game involving a wooden paddle called hagoita and a shuttle called hane. Badminton acquired its name from Badminton, a borough in Gloucestershire, England, where the earliest antecedent of the contemporary version evolved during the 1870s. Smashing tends to be less prominent in singles than in doubles because the smasher has no partner to follow up their effort and is thus vulnerable to a skillfully placed return. The most effective way for a player to find a good string tension is to experiment. Most Badminton World Federation events (about 70 percent) have winners of Chinese or Indonesian origin; The longest badminton match was around 124 minutes long, while the shortest was for just six minutes; Badminton racquets and shuttlecocks need to fall within a specific weight range in order to be acceptable for international performance. The game has an interesting origin in India. Players should also ensure that they learn safe and proper footwork, with the knee and foot in alignment on all lunges. The roots of the sport can be traced to ancient Greece, China, and India, and it is […] The name Badminton comes from the country estate of Duke of Beaufort in England. It became a popular sport in ancient Greece and Egypt, where two players hit a feathered shuttlecock back and forth with rackets across a net without letting it hit the ground. The net is 1.55 metres (5 ft 1 inch) high at the edges and 1.524 metres (5 ft) high in the centre. This level two tournament series, a tour for the world's elite players, stage twelve open tournaments around the world with 32 players (half the previous limit). ("Battledore" was an older term for "racquet". Games employing shuttlecocks have been played for centuries across Eurasia, but the modern game of badminton developed in the mid-19th century among the British as a variant of the earlier game of battledore and shuttlecock. The history of modern times traces the origins of badminton to the 'Poona game', which was a game that was invented and played by some British officers in the 1860s when they were stationed at the city of 'Poona' in India. As early as 1860, a London toy dealer named Isaac Spratt published a booklet entitled Badminton Battledore – A New Game, but no copy is known to have survived. Among the tournaments in this series is the venerable All-England Championships, first held in 1900, which was once considered the unofficial world championships of the sport.[24]. The estate called Badminton house … It is also a technical sport, requiring good motor coordination and the development of sophisticated racquet movements. Generally, it comes in 2 forms: You can play badminton in both indoor or outdoor environments, however, most of the world-class competitions are held in an indoor area because they want to reduce the influence caused by external factors such as wind and lights to the minimum level. The Estate at Badminton contains the remains of several Roman Villas, and Badminton is recorded in the Domesday Book as ‘Madmintune’. Lifted serves may be either high serves, where the shuttlecock is lifted so high that it falls almost vertically at the back of the court, or flick serves, where the shuttlecock is lifted to a lesser height but falls sooner. Players frequently play certain strokes on the forehand side with a backhand hitting action, and vice versa. [18] Recent guides to the sport thus emphasize forearm rotation rather than wrist movements.[19]. A player may build up the handle with one or several grips before applying the final layer. The origin of badminton can be traced to the game called Battledore and Shuttlecock. European play came to be dominated by Denmark but the game has become very popular in Asia, with recent competitions dominated by China. In doubles, if the serving side wins a rally, the same player continues to serve, but he/she changes service courts so that she/he serves to a different opponent each time. India joined as an affiliate in 1936. Some years later, he gave Badminton to one of … [citation needed]. Players often find that sweat becomes a problem; in this case, a drying agent may be applied to the grip or hands, sweatbands may be used, the player may choose another grip material or change their grip more frequently. ), Due to the way that its feathers overlap, a shuttlecock also has a slight natural spin about its axis of rotational symmetry. To win the tournament, a country must perform well across all five disciplines (men's doubles and singles, women's doubles and singles, and mixed doubles). While the professional game can see the world’s-best competing for prizes in the millions of dollars, badminton remains one of the most accessible sports on the planet for the casual player. Badminton rules also provide for testing a shuttlecock for the correct speed: 3.1: To test a shuttlecock, hit a full underhand stroke that makes contact with the shuttlecock over the back boundary line. If the score reaches 20-all, then the game continues until one side gains a two-point lead (such as 24–22), except when there is a tie at 29-all, in which the game goes to a golden point. History Origins of the Game The sport of badminton has its origins in ancient civilizations in Europe and Asia. HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF BADMINTON Badminton was played in Malaysia as early as 1809. It became an official Summer Olympic sport at the Barcelona Olympics in 1992 and its gold medals now generally rate as the sport's most coveted prizes for individual players. Badminton was called badminton because it was officially introduced to England in the “Badminton House”, a country estate owned by the Duke of Beaufort in Gloucestershire by 1873. There is a wide variety of racquet designs, although the laws limit the racquet size and shape. [6] Ball badminton, a form of the game played with a wool ball instead of a shuttlecock, was being played in Thanjavur as early as the 1850s[9] and was at first played interchangeably with badminton by the British, the woollen ball being preferred in windy or wet weather. The exact origins of badminton, till date, remain obscure but there have been references of games involving shuttlecocks and rackets in historic records of ancient India, China and Greece. Tennis racquets are about four times as heavy as badminton racquets, 10 to 12 ounces (280 to 340 grams) versus 2 to 3 ounces (57 to 85 grams). In subsequent games, the winners of the previous game serve first. History of Badminton. For the same reason, backhand smashes tend to be weak. The ancient game known as battledore (bat or paddle) and shuttlecock probably originated more than 2000 years ago. Badminton offers a wide variety of basic strokes, and players require a high level of skill to perform all of them effectively. The lightness of the shuttlecock and of badminton racquets allow badminton players to make use of the wrist and fingers much more than tennis players; in tennis, the wrist is normally held stable, and playing with a mobile wrist may lead to injury. It is also possible to reverse this style of deception, by suggesting a powerful stroke before slowing down the hitting action to play a soft stroke. When the shuttlecock is near to net height, players can hit drives, which travel flat and rapidly over the net into the opponents' rear midcourt and rear court. A Brief History of Badminton A badminton like game was known in ancient Greece and Egypt - a game called battledore and shuttlecock - in which two players hit a feathered shuttlecock back and forth with tiny rackets. Badminton history can be traced back more than 2,000 years ago, and had to go through several key transformations before it became what it is today. This page was last edited on 28 April 2021, at 03:22. The sport has its roots in ancient games, such as battledore and shuttlecock. The lightness of modern racquets allows players to use a very short hitting action for many strokes, thereby maintaining the option to hit a powerful or a soft stroke until the last possible moment. More than 50 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within continental confederations for a place in the finals. Slicing the shuttlecock from the side may cause it to travel in a different direction from the direction suggested by the player's racquet or body movement. Badminton is considered one of the most ancient games known today. The shuttlecock shall be hit at an upward angle and in a direction parallel to the sidelines. Low serves are also used frequently, either forehand or backhand. A shallow lift takes less time to reach the ground and as mentioned above a rally is over when the shuttlecock touches the ground. A big arm swing is also usually not advised in badminton because bigger swings make it more difficult to recover for the next shot in fast exchanges. The first Poona Club was established in Bath, England in 1873. We all love badminton, it’s such an exciting, addictive, and fun sport. The final tournament involves 12 teams, following an increase from eight teams in 2004. The badminton game known as Poona at that time was played for the first time in Pulau Pinang, by officials of the East India Company, at the residence of Captain Francis Light. Although initiated in England, competitive men's badminton has traditionally been dominated in Europe by Denmark. This can be used to improve the shuttle's trajectory, by making it dip more rapidly as it passes the net; for example, a sliced low serve can travel slightly faster than a normal low serve, yet land on the same spot. Badminton has been introduced since ancient times. Lifts, where the shuttlecock is hit upwards to the back of the opponents' court, can be played from all parts of the court. The History of Badminton - Page 1 of 2. It came to the United States by way of Canada. Initially, the sport was played with sides ranging from 1 to 4 players, but it was quickly established that games between two or four competitors worked the best. Badminton is frequently compared to tennis. For example, a good crosscourt sliced drop shot will use a hitting action that suggests a straight clear or a smash, deceiving the opponent about both the power and direction of the shuttlecock. Overgrips are thinner (less than 1 mm), and are often used as the final layer. The popularity of badminton stems from the fact that is it very easy to play and can be played in small spaces. I believe you have a far better understanding on the History of Badminton now. I was impressed by how modern technology changed our lives! This is called a. Compared to running shoes, badminton shoes have little lateral support. Athletic jump smashes, where players jump upwards for a steeper smash angle, are a common and spectacular element of elite men's doubles play. Since 1992, badminton has been a Summer Olympic sport with four events: men's singles, women's singles, men's doubles, and women's doubles,[2] with mixed doubles added four years later. For the same reasons, badminton players can generate power from a short racquet swing: for some strokes such as net kills, an elite player's swing may be less than 5 centimetres (2 inches). The famous horse trials held at Badminton House. The basic rules of badminton. [6] The Badminton Association of England (BAE) published these rules in 1893 and officially launched the sport at a house called "Dunbar"[c] in Portsmouth on 13 September. At high levels of play, the sport demands excellent fitness: players require aerobic stamina, agility, strength, speed, and precision. To win in badminton, players need to employ a wide variety of strokes in the right situations. For this reason, players should choose badminton shoes rather than general trainers or running shoes, because proper badminton shoes will have a very thin sole, lower a person's centre of gravity, and therefore result in fewer injuries. This is why it is best to drop the shuttlecock just over the net in this situation. Singles is a game of patient positional manoeuvring, unlike the all-out aggression of doubles.[20]. Badminton and tennis techniques differ substantially. At high levels of play, the backhand serve has become popular to the extent that forehand serves have become fairly rare at a high level of play. In singles, players will often start the rally with a forehand high serve or with a flick serve. The history and origin of badminton has survived through the ages. The service courts are marked by a centre line dividing the width of the court, by a short service line at a distance of 1.98 metres (6 ft 6 inch) from the net, and by the outer side and back boundaries. Balls may be spun to alter their bounce (for example, topspin and backspin in tennis) or trajectory, and players may slice the ball (strike it with an angled racquet face) to produce such spin. This can be used to create drop shots and smashes that dip more steeply after they pass the net. Badminton was played in the ancestral home of the Duke of Beaufort in the last century. History of Badminton Badminton at the Olympics Badminton first appeared as a demonstration sport at the 1972 Munich Olympic Games. Because badminton players have to cover a short distance as quickly as possible, the purpose of many advanced strokes is to deceive the opponent, so that either they are tricked into believing that a different stroke is being played, or they are forced to delay their movement until they actually sees the shuttle's direction. )[4] Its exact origin remains obscure. HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF BADMINTON Badminton was played in Malaysia as early as 1809. Replacement grips have an adhesive backing, whereas overgrips have only a small patch of adhesive at the start of the tape and must be applied under tension; overgrips are more convenient for players who change grips frequently, because they may be removed more rapidly without damaging the underlying material. In singles, a block to the net is the most common reply. In 1875, Lieutenant Seymore Dolby, who later became the founder of the Badminton Association, opened the first Badminton Club in Kent, England. The sport saw multiple names throughout the origin of the word badminton and growth-shuttlecock, game of battledore, the Poona game. The origin of badminton Badminton origin Chronicles dated to second century BC, China, records a game similar to modern badminton, and may be the earliest version of the game. The exception, which often causes confusion to newer players, is that the doubles court has a shorter serve-length dimension. The club met in the ballroom of the West Cliff Hotel, where Badminton and tea were the favorite past-time of expatriates, retired army officers, and local badminton enthusiasts. Badminton could be traced back to more than 2000 years ago to the ancient game called battledore (bat or paddle) and shuttlecock (also called “bird” or “birdie”), similar games were played for centuries across Eurasia countries such as Greece, Egypt, China, India, and Japan. [5] In 1890, Hart and Bagnel Wild again revised the rules. where did the game originated from how and when. Whenever possible, a pair will adopt an ideal attacking formation with one player hitting down from the rear court, and their partner in the midcourt intercepting all smash returns except the lift. A point is scored on every serve and awarded to whichever side wins the rally. The game was called "Poona" in India during the 18th Century. The history of Badminton is dated back to around 2000 years. Towelling grips are always replacement grips. The drag also influences the flight path of a lifted (lobbed) shuttlecock: the parabola of its flight is heavily skewed so that it falls at a steeper angle than it rises. There are two main types of grip: replacement grips and overgrips. In the midcourt, a high shuttlecock will usually be met with a powerful smash, also hitting downwards and hoping for an outright winner or a weak reply. The flight of the shuttlecock gives the sport its distinctive nature. A more sophisticated slicing action involves brushing the strings around the shuttlecock during the hit, in order to make the shuttlecock spin. In the middle of the 19th century, bored British soldiers in the Occupied Indian Subcontinent came up with a game that involved hitting a woolen ball with rackets. When a player is genuinely deceived, they will often lose the point immediately because they cannot change their direction quickly enough to reach the shuttlecock. Since one person needs to cover the entire court, singles tactics are based on forcing the opponent to move as much as possible; this means that singles strokes are normally directed to the corners of the court. BADMINTON HISTORY: Badminton started in India and became popular in England. Badminton traces its origin two hundred years ago in European region, specially England, as the battledore and shuttlecock activity. It involved kicking something similar to the modern day shuttlecock, but did not use rackets. In turn, this qualification must be qualified by consideration of the distance over which the shuttlecock travels: a smashed shuttlecock travels a shorter distance than a tennis ball during a serve. The Thomas, Uber, and Sudirman Cups, the Olympics, and the BWF World (and World Junior Championships), are all categorized as level one tournaments. This is used to deceive opponents. History of badminton The origins of badminton can be traced back thousands of years though it was not formalised into the game we know today until the 19th century. If a let is called, the rally is stopped and replayed with no change to the score. The ancient game known as battledore (bat or paddle) and shuttlecock probably originated more than 2000 years ago. The full length of the court is 13.4 metres (44 ft). Many players use a backhand hitting action for returning smashes on both the forehand and backhand sides because backhands are more effective than forehands at covering smashes directed to the body. Address: National Badminton Centre, Bradwell Road, Milton Keynes, MK8 9LA, UK, Proper Sportswear, it’s ok if you are not wearing badminton T-shirts or shorts, but you should at least wear a pair of Badminton Shoes to protect your foot, Brief History of Badminton: Equipment Needed for Playing Badminton, A Brief History of Badminton from 1870 to 1949, Badminton Rules – How to Score and Regulations, 8 Best Badminton Rackets for Beginners 2021, 8 Best Gifts for Badminton Players in 2021, A standard side badminton court (preferably indoor, because there is no wind and sunlight), A net that is set across the center of the badminton court. The sport of badminton has its origins in ancient civilizations in Europe and Asia. This video is for badminton lovers, who like to know about the history of badminton. Slicing the shuttlecock from the side may cause it to follow a slightly curved path (as seen from above), and the deceleration imparted by the spin causes sliced strokes to slow down more suddenly towards the end of their flight path. Badminton originated in Gloucestershire, England in the late 19th century. By 1996, Mixed Doubles was included in the Atlanta Olympic Games, til now, Badminton is still the only sport with mixed doubles events in the Olympics. The game quickly caught on amongst the soldiers garrisoned at the British Headquarters in the state of Poona, and it came to be known as Poona or Poonai (belonging to Poona). [5] Singles competitions were added in 1900 and an England–Ireland championship match appeared in 1904.[5]. Nonetheless, a badminton court will not be suitable if the ceiling is likely to be hit on a high serve. Cheers!!! Badminton was a demonstration event at the 1972 and 1988 Summer Olympics. [3], Games employing shuttlecocks have been played for centuries across Eurasia,[a] but the modern game of badminton developed in the mid-19th century among the British as a variant of the earlier game of battledore and shuttlecock. The cork is covered with thin leather or synthetic material. Badminton House . It is located in The home of English Badminton, the National Badminton Centre in the UK. The National Badminton Museum is a great place to visit if you want to know more about Badminton History. Before the adoption of carbon fibre composite, racquets were made of light metals such as aluminium. When playing a net shot, slicing underneath the shuttlecock may cause it to turn over itself (tumble) several times as it passes the net. If a pair is forced to lift or clear the shuttlecock, then they must defend: they will adopt a side-by-side position in the rear midcourt, to cover the full width of their court against the opponents' smashes. The rules of origin requirements are some of the most important provisions that your business needs to understand and comply with, under the UK's deal with the EU. Ancient History of Badminton. In the forecourt, a high shuttlecock will be met with a net kill, hitting it steeply downwards and attempting to win the rally immediately. Moreover, frequent smashing can be exhausting in singles where the conservation of a player's energy is at a premium. The game developed in British India from the earlier game of battledore and shuttlecock. Origin of the word “Badminton”: Since its inception, Badminton has been given various names including, ‘Battledore and Shuttlecock’ and ‘Poona’. At that time, only singles and doubles were listed. If the net shot is tight and tumbling, then the opponent's lift will not reach the back of the court, which makes the subsequent smash much harder to return. Drive serves are rare. In tennis, the server has two chances to hit a serve into the service box; in badminton, the server is allowed only one attempt. In mixed doubles, both pairs typically try to maintain an attacking formation with the woman at the front and the man at the back. During that period, when the weather is windy and wet, instead of a shuttlecock, a woolen ball was preferred by the upper class and hence invented “Ball badminton”. The shuttlecock is not allowed to bounce, but slicing the shuttlecock does have applications in badminton. Badminton originated in Gloucestershire, England in the late 19th century. Poona was a competitive sport that British Army officers learned and brought back to England, but more about that part of badminton’s history in a moment. If a pair cannot hit downwards, they will use flat strokes in an attempt to gain the attack. 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