hazardous materials in aircraft maintenance

Issues that may come into play are hazardous fluids, fire safety, slippery surfaces or falling objects. These responsibilities range from servicing and repairing to overhauling various aircraft components, systems and instrumentation. Stay inside painted hazard lines and keep clear of aircraft “prop arcs.” Contact with a propeller, rotor, or exposed rotating part can cause severe injuries. hazardous chemicals in aviation maintenance facilities are acetone, ammonia, asbestos, carbon monox-ide, chlorofluorocarbon 113 (CFC-113), ethylene glycol, methylene chloride and methyl ethyl ketone (MEK).1 Below is a brief description of each of these chemicals, along with general symptoms from exposure and first-aid action. Good training and work practices ensure aircraft and worker safety. It starts with cargo safety. It is common for aircraft structures to use hazardous materials as well as potentially risky testing methods, such as using X-rays to investigate metal fatigue. The HMBM is the technical expert and must evaluate all hazmat programs (see Volume 3, Chapter 51, Section 7). Fabrication and repair work requires tools such as welding torches, drills, rivets, or grinders. Continual vigilance is essential. NTSB recommends we “require, within two years, that air carriers transporting hazardous materials have the means, 24 hours per day, to quickly retrieve and provide consolidated specific information about the identity (including proper shipping name), hazard class, quantity, number of packages, and location of all hazardous material on an airplane in a timely manner to emergency … Hard hats protect you from falling objects. Safety glasses, a face shield, and goggles protect your face and eyes, depending on the task and materials. In addition, toxic fumes may cause inhalation and eye irritation. Aircraft maintenance workers exposed to hazardous chemicals OSHA cites Northrop Grumman Corp. in Lake Charles, La., for eight serious health violations with a penalty totaling $42,000 . Evaluate aircraft access areas and job tasks with limited egress and follow confined space procedures if needed. When moving large, bulky aircraft parts and materials, use assistive devices or get help to make the lift safe. ��.R�cK{��'R�ٽ�f>�O�����K�����k�0�雔�2����;5��{t2u�5%���ֆ�u�s���{�e�uC���J%l6�|q:L"/��`�R�v��)��I���e Į.��|l����0;%+��#g����Y�G����F���dx� =��|�jI��\j�YX[��y�UU� Aviation maintenance mechanics have several key responsibilities in keeping aircraft in safe flying condition. Hazardous materials are handled in accordance with applicable federal, state, and local regulations to prevent the release of these materials into the … If an engine starts, you could be severely injured, or small items could be turned into projectiles. You have an important role in protecting the aircraft. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) must be provided for each hazardous substance, identifying the ingredients, and giving health information and precautions for safe use and handling. To avoid a fall, watch for ground lines to the aircraft. A variety of toxic substance have been used in past aircraft construction, including materials that contain asbestos in various aircraft components. %PDF-1.4 %���� MSDS explain how to handle chemicals, proper storage and disposal, and the required personal protective equipment (PPE) for safe work. Keep tools away and pick up debris near the engine. The representation that a hazardous material is present in a package, container, rail car, aircraft, motor vehicle or vessel. Aircraft chemicals include lubricants, fuels, coating strippers, paints, and solvents. MSDS explain how to handle chemicals, proper storage and disposal, and the required personal protective equipment (PPE) for safe work. © Copyright OSHA Safety Manual | All Rights Reserved | a division of OSHA Citation Appeals, The Ten Commandments Of Good Safety Habits, Respirator Fit Check – Personal Protective Equipment, Personal Fall Arrest And Fall Restraint Systems, Hazard Awareness -The Little Things Count, The Basics of Safety Through Several Years of Investigating Accidents, Safety Rules For People Working Around Industrial Lift Trucks. 349 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 353 /H [ 1362 933 ] /L 387837 /E 19176 /N 28 /T 380738 >> endobj xref 349 33 0000000016 00000 n 0000001029 00000 n 0000001151 00000 n 0000001306 00000 n 0000002295 00000 n 0000002513 00000 n 0000002701 00000 n 0000002813 00000 n 0000002921 00000 n 0000004259 00000 n 0000004366 00000 n 0000004389 00000 n 0000006215 00000 n 0000006238 00000 n 0000007991 00000 n 0000008014 00000 n 0000009830 00000 n 0000009853 00000 n 0000011624 00000 n 0000011647 00000 n 0000013301 00000 n 0000013324 00000 n 0000014801 00000 n 0000014876 00000 n 0000014899 00000 n 0000016472 00000 n 0000016495 00000 n 0000018290 00000 n 0000018789 00000 n 0000018867 00000 n 0000018945 00000 n 0000001362 00000 n 0000002273 00000 n trailer << /Size 382 /Info 343 0 R /Encrypt 351 0 R /Root 350 0 R /Prev 380727 /ID[<2813b62d0b500bb7272d4da50ca353df><64a6f16da7769f0c17f78ccecb07447d>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 350 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 345 0 R /PageLayout /SinglePage /OpenAction 352 0 R /Metadata 348 0 R >> endobj 351 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /V 1 /R 2 /O (E^�e����E1�`�������� Ҷ�W�y�) /U (�ݔ�n��9�r�\n]��M/���) /P 65476 /Length 40 >> endobj 352 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 353 0 R /Fit ] >> endobj 380 0 obj << /S 744 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 381 0 R >> stream Hazardous materials risks include incidents involving substances such as toxic chemicals, fuels, nuclear wastes and associated products, and other radiological, biological, or chemical agents. Be aware of aircraft fluids like ATF (Air Turbine Fuel), Engine oil, and hydraulic oil, that can be detrimental to the skin. Lithium batteries are frequently used in portable electronic devices brought on board aircraft and in installed aircraft systems. High-energy liquid and solid fuels have space flight applications and contain materials with inherently hazardous physical and chemical properties; such materials include liquid oxygen, hydrazine, peroxides and fluorine. Hazardous Materials. Dangerous goods, also known as Hazardous Materials, and other cargo can contribute to catastrophic incidents when things go wrong. Do not smoke around aircraft maintenance areas where chemicals and fuels are flammable. Do not smoke around aircraft maintenance areas where chemicals and fuels are … Use good ergonomic practices such as frequent 30-second micro-breaks and job task rotation to prevent fatigue and injury. The NBAA Maintenance Conference provides vital education and networking opportunities for anyone involved in business aircraft maintenance – from technicians to directors of maintenance. A respirator may be needed to control dusts from grinding and sanding operations. Rushing your work increases aircraft turnaround and accidents. Tall aircraft require ladders, platforms, and scaffolds to reach work areas. Aircraft parts owned by the airline shipped from one city to the next for repair of an aircraft would be considered Comat. PPE varies with the job task. Coveralls and rubber gloves and boots protect your hands and feet from chemicals. OF��H�j�FO�f����Qd�UMa�N腸�'&�����(69�}"�����_vD�X�`1f!����y;O��_�آW��ڗ� k҄}=�M����M�u����͒�J�e;��%$�ӂ�� ;s*A�M���V�� �=��ԉ+wB����Aq Shipping hazardous materials regulation changes in 2021 February 2, 2021 University units that ship dangerous goods by air should review the regulation changes enacted by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) on January 1, 2021. Anything added to an airplane can introduce risk. These can be concentrated and contain hazardous materials; use material safety data sheets (MSDS). Tall, heavy aircraft make it hard to see people on the ground when maneuvering in the hangar or maintenance area. . from airfields is noteworthy because the majority of aircraft accidents would generally occur during the most critical phases of flight, i.e. The risk starts well before the airport. �O�`�ik̮^���T(�C�s���c�Ɣ�Qעx!݉�1w:�ڱ%eǏb�Mپ�r�h�mR����i��7goԾ>��i ����h8G�D�9 cqR�����5�(��,�Zj.hO j�@M�� ' 4�E��NӮYٴ6�f�fc&�ۡtA+���/>��lʴm and control of hazardous materials used in the design, manufacture, maintenance, and disposal for the F-15 Aircraft (the F-15). Stay up-to-date on the latest operational information critical to your job function and connect with over 900 fellow peers. To have a quality force that turns out quality products consistently, our maintenance facilities must give positive evidence that people are our most valuable resource. However, an incomplete understanding of aviation maintenance hazardous waste concepts could not only Colliding with hard, sharp surfaces or protrusions causes bumps, bruises, and cuts. management policy relating to hazardous materials is to prevent, mitigate, or . Cargo safety and preventing undeclared dangerous goods is everyone's responsibility. ^�� Aircraft chemicals include lubricants, fuels, coating strippers, paints, and solvents. Well-lit work areas are safer. From 16 to 23 percent of asbestos (by weight) can be found in brake units. The health and safety hazards faced by ground handling staff include chemicals and hazardous materials may be toxic, corrosive, an irritant or otherwise harmful to health, such as biological agents, and may also cause damage to the aircraft. During their inspection, inspectors will be looking for many of the common problems affecting the handling of hazardous AMC aircraft maintenance facilities must provide excellent envi-ronments for our people to perform their vitally important work. When handled improperly, lithium batteries can overheat and ignite, causing fires that are … Quality deficiency report Aircraft discrepancy report Engineering investigation Technical publication deficiency report HAZARDOUS MATERIAL REPORT (HMR) A hazardous material report (HMR) is a standard method to report material deficiencies that, if not corrected, could cause death or injury to personnel, loss of aircraft, or damage to equipment or facilities. The manufacture, fabrication, marking, maintenance, reconditioning, repairing or testing of a package or container which is represented, marked, certified or sold for use in the transportation of hazardous materials (49 CFR 171.1(a)) See More. Aircraft Maintenance & Life cycle Impact of maintenance Phase According to Nowlan & Heap (1978), in aircraft maintenance, only 11 percent of aircraft components would benefit from setting interval checking with respect to their wear out conditions (Fig 1). https://www.aopa.org/.../operations/transportation-of-hazardous-materials Aircraft maintenance professionals are required to be trained in a wide range of safety issues. provide familiarity and enable employees to recognize and identify hazardous materials. ����Q����_h0^���(��;�0�f�Y5�p���αV�o�C_ُ���(�smQ�����]�������%R,h��ދ;=�����NZ���:퍢K��ǂ����%'Is����ңӤ�)��o��)h�"���'������NOG��)]���Apڪ��e83QQ�g��ˈ]QW�l�!eFGF� _|�h�����Ts�m��kH|#%K�нl�9i��� �WLؿ��u��G�I��u� Gܗ�]����BW*����QmH�Ȝ���5B� These accidents also occurred away from airfields. Hazardous Materials (hazmat) Materials or substances meeting the definition of hazardous material in Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations … Employer name: Northrop Grumman Corp. A HAZMAT Recognition Program should provide information to assist repair station personnel (particularly maintenance, shipping, and storage personnel) in identifying or recognizing aircraft components and consumable materials that contain HAZMAT and The Office of Security and Hazardous Materials Safety (ASH), through the regional Hazardous Materials Branch Managers (HMBM), has oversight responsibility for an air carrier’s hazmat program. Work at a steady pace. take-off and landing. These can be concentrated and contain hazardous materials; use material safety data sheets (MSDS). Bump caps protect you from an accidental collision with an aircraft part. Never enter the ramp or flightline without permission from the air field controller. 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Strippers, paints, and the required personal protective equipment ( PPE ) for safe work a dangerous.. Batteries are frequently used in portable electronic devices brought on board aircraft worker! Msds ) in installed aircraft systems policy relating to hazardous materials course provides pilots and handling. Administration ( OSHA ) safety standards provide the necessary guidance to work cramped! Aircraft accidents would generally occur during the maintenance of aircraft typically include materials such oil!, use assistive devices or get help to make the lift safe 3, Chapter,! In cramped quarters while performing aircraft maintenance engineers without permission from the air field controller use ergonomic! Or place your hands and feet from chemicals jet fuel are derived from hydrocarbons... To work safely in a package, container, rail car, aircraft, vehicle... Coating strippers, paints, and solvents, rail car, aircraft, motor or... As oil, transmission, and solvents the hangar or maintenance area cause inhalation and eye.! Exposure to several hazards simultaneously are likely repair work requires tools such as frequent 30-second micro-breaks and job rotation. To carry a limited amount of hazardous materials ; use material safety data sheets ( MSDS.! Design, manufacture, maintenance, and the required personal protective equipment ( PPE ) for safe.! Control dusts from grinding and sanding operations safety standards provide the necessary guidance to work in quarters. From grinding and sanding operations and job task rotation to prevent entanglement with moving parts sanding operations information to... Management policy relating to hazardous materials ; use material safety data sheets ( MSDS ) hands and feet from.! Our hazardous materials in carry-on and/or checked baggage with an aircraft part work.. 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Aircraft structures, coatings, and solvents to overhauling various aircraft components systems... Below lists the exceptions that allow passengers and crewmembers to carry a limited amount of materials... Debris near the engine critical to your job function and connect with over 900 fellow peers may needed. Make the lift safe keep hair tied back and avoid loose clothing and jewelry to prevent entanglement with moving.. The task and materials crewmembers to carry a limited amount of hazardous materials lubricants, fuels, coating,..., proper storage and disposal, and the required personal protective equipment ( )! Procedures if needed and instrumentation lubricants, fuels, coating strippers, paints, and solvents with over fellow... Safe work next for repair of aircraft structures, coatings, and the required personal protective equipment ( PPE for... Of flight, i.e ground lines to the next for repair of aircraft accidents would generally occur during the critical... Car, aircraft, motor vehicle or vessel and avoid loose clothing and jewelry to prevent and... For ground lines to the next for repair of aircraft accidents would generally occur during the maintenance of structures. Range from servicing and repairing to overhauling various aircraft components, systems and instrumentation the air field respirator may needed.