The Coast Artillery Corps was officially abolished in 1950. The Air and Coastal Defense Command (ACDC) of the Royal Thai Navy (RTN) requires self-propelled artillery and man-portable air defence systems (MANPADS) to strengthen shore defence. The real first move to an independent branch was the creation of the Vaxholm Artillery Corps in 1889. Therefore, the guns made by Bofors with related combat management, radar and air defense received a powerful protection against all kinds of chemical warfare agents. Enjoy exciting interactive programs about life as a soldier for adults, kids and families. Later, all but two coastal artillery brigades were renamed marine brigades (marinbrigader). On 17 August 1954 the US warned China against action against Taiwan, but on 03 September 1954 the Communists began an artillery bombardment of Quemoy, and in … The new authority that was formed through the mergers was called naval command (marinkommando). From the late 1980s there were six brigades. The Swedish Coastal Artillery (Swedish: Kustartilleriet, KA) has its origin in the Archipelago Artillery that was raised in 1866. About us. The Coastal Artillery was formed from the Archipelago Artillery, the Marine Regiment and parts of the Artillery in 1902. The changed name and new structure were to reflect the new tasks that the old Coastal Artillery had moved to after the end of the Cold War and the demise of the Warsaw Pact. On 1 July 1899, the Royal Artillery was divided into three groups: the Royal Horse Artillery and Royal Field Artillery comprised one group, while the Coastal Defence, Mountain, Siege and Heavy artillery were split off into another group named the Royal Garrison Artillery. For information on specific units, especially during WW I and WW II, consult these references: The following revised sections from American Seacoast Defenses: a Reference Guide and the Coast Defense Journal cover the organization of the coast artillery corps (with a list of company and regiments), uniforms, insignia, garrison buildings, and lore. Thank you for supporting the CDSG web site! The defense line built on the coast of Skåne during World War II was called the Per Albin Line. Most of the old guns were scrapped. for more information contact Mark Berhow (berhowma@cdsg.org). What’s new ? The decommissioning was carried out by the East Coast Naval Base and the South Coast Naval Base (Sydkustens marinbas), as well as the Swedish Armed Forces Logistics (Försvarsmaktens logistik). In particular, the artillery in the Coastal Artillery was modernised and new materiel made in Sweden and imported (from e.g. The RFA was the largest branch, providing howitzers and medium artillery near the front line. In 1901, the regimental organization of the US Army artillery was abolished, and 126 companies of heavy (coast) artillery and 30 companies of light (field) artillery were established. Captured guns. Artillery Regiments. The contribution of the allies. This organizational status lasted (with the number and type of active regiments changing frequently) until the Coast Artillery regiments were broken up into separate battalions in 1943. In the old days these would have been under the command structure of the fortress artillery department. The detachment at Fårösund was reorganised as a separate unit in 1937 and renamed Gotland Coastal Artillery Regiment in 1937. The Swedish Coastal Artillery was in a constant level of development during the last century as the threat levels changed around the world, the main threat to Sweden after the World War II was the threat of a war in Europe. Organization. The RHA provided artillery support to the cavalry and continued in a separate role. Are you using the information provided on this site? With the advent of Marinplan 60 there was a move towards standardization of equipment and an increase in mobile units, one of the most significant additions to the Swedish Coastal Artillery during the 1950s was the creation of the Coastal Ranger companies as a mobile reconnaissance and attack component. [4] Thus, the five geographical coastal artillery defenses were disbanded, which were integrated with the coastal artillery regiments in the new naval commands. The RGA manned the largest guns, especially those mounted in coastal and colonial forts. Nearly all Coast Artillery units were deactivated 1944-1946. Bean, P.W., Parisi, F.J., Puylara, J. and Littman, A.A., “Antiaircraft – Coast Artillery Corps, Distinctive Insignia Series 20,” American Society of Military Insignia Collectors, 526 Lafayette Avenue, Palmerton, PA 18071-1621. Minenwerfer. Bibliography. Kustartilleriet, abbreviated KA, was an independent branch within the Swedish Navy until July 1, 2000, when the Swedish Coastal Artillery was disbanded and reorganised as the Swedish Amphibious Corps. The suggested fees are noted next to each PDF document. Kustartilleriet or KA can trace its traditions as far back as the old coastal fortresses that were in use around Sweden since the 15th century. After a reduction in units after the 1925 defence proposition, there was a significant expansion of all the branches of the Swedish Armed Forces. Click here for instructions for sending your donation. This resulted in the creation of the modern Coastal Artillery in 1902 as an independent branch within the Royal Swedish Navy through a merge of Vaxholm Artillery Corps, Karlskrona Artillery Corps and the fixed mine defence units.[2]. However, many records were destroyed by a fire in the 1970s, so many requests are unfulfilled. The Coastal Artillery also modernized its ASW or anti-submarine capabilities in a response to the submarine incursions that plagued Sweden during the 1980s and early 1990s. Naval and coastal artillery. During the 1970s, the invasion threat to the coast very much a reality for the Swedish Armed Forces. Seacoast Defense, Harbor Defense, Coast Artillery. Units that where stationed around the more important shipping lanes and other naval installations around Sweden were fully manned, even in peacetime. [5], Commanders of the Coastal Artillery (Chefer för kustartilleriet, CKA), Inspectors of the Coastal Artillery (Inspektörer för kustartilleriet, IKA), The modern Swedish Coastal Artillery is born, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of Swedish coastal artillery regiments, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Coastal_Artillery&oldid=1015024944, Military units and formations established in 1901, Military units and formations disestablished in 2000, Articles needing additional references from December 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Articles with empty sections from July 2010, Sweden articles missing geocoordinate data, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Amalgamated into the South Coast Naval Command in 1990, Amalgamated into the West Coast Naval Command in 1981, Amalgamated into the North Coast Naval Command in 1990, Reorganized into a marine brigade in 1994, Reorganized into a marine regiment in 1998, This page was last edited on 30 March 2021, at 08:03. The primary goals of the CDSG are: Promotion of educational study, technical research, and accurate Blazon: "Gules, two gunbarrels of older pattern in saltire above a flaming grenade and waves, all or". The references listed and the PDF articles that can be downloaded from this page cover Coast Artillery Corps organization, uniforms, insignia, lore, and housing. Thus, all marine combat forces within each geographical area were led by a joint commander. We suggest a minimum donation of $5.00. The CDSG is a non-profit organization that supports this web site ONLY through the donations of its membership. The CDSG frequently gets requests for unit rosters for coast artillery units in search for information on relatives and ancestors. OLD FORT JACKSON. Coastal artillery is the branch of the armed forces concerned with operating anti-ship artillery or fixed gun batteries in coastal fortifications.. From the Middle Ages until World War II, coastal artillery and naval artillery in the form of cannon were highly important to military affairs and generally represented the areas of highest technology and capital cost among materiel. Coast Artillery Separate Battalion Histories (1942-1950) these histories are covered in the Sawicki and Stanton references. By the end of 1898, the US Army artillery was organized into seven regiments, two of which were created that year. These show up from time to time at trade, memorabilia, and gun shows, and online. New 155mm truck-mounted howitzers and MANPADS are high on the agenda for the Royal Thai Navy. Orders of Battle. In 1986 and 1990, a change was made within the Swedish Navy's lower regional management level, where the coastal artillery defense was merged regionally with the naval bases. The coastal artillery regiments remained with their own staffs within the command. The Defense Act of 2000 meant that the fixed coastal artillery would be completely disbanded. The Coastal Artillery was formed from the Archipelago Artillery, the Marine Regiment and parts of the Artillery in 1902. The listing below is the establishment of the home-based artillery as at November 1918, with the exception of anti-aircraft units. The best sources are menus produced for special events like Thanksgiving or Christmas dinners as well as special memory books (“year books”) that were produced sporadically. Copyright 2019 Coastal Defense Group | All Rights Reserved | Developed by, (http://usacac.army.mil/cac2/CSI/CSIPubs.asp), American Seacoast Defenses: a Reference Guide, PDF Coast Artillery Corps Organization Overview (1901-1950) (CDJ and ASD articles), PDF Coast Artillery Company Histories (1901-1923) (CDJ article), PDF Coast Artillery Organization in WW I (1917-1919) (CDJ article), PDF Coast Artillery Regiment List (ASD section), PDF Coast Artillery Regimental Histories, Regular Army regiments 1-196 (1917 – 1944) (CDJ article), Coast Artillery Regimental Histories, National Guard regiments 197-265 (1922-1944), PDF Coast Artillery Regimental Histories, Organized Reserve and Army US regiments 369-979 (1917 – 1944) (CDJ article), PDF Coast Artillery Uniforms (ASD section revised March 2012), PDF Coast Artillery Insignia (article for web updated February 2015), PDF Coast Artillery Regimental Distinctive Insignia Visual Guide, PDF Coast Artillery Post Garrison Buildings (ASD section revised Mach 2012), PDF Coast Artillery Lore (ASD section revised 2005). The units created out of the Fortress artillery corps from the army at Vaxholm Fortress and Karlskrona Fortress were merged with the Navy’s fixed mine companies and elements of the disbanded Marine Regiment (Marinregementet). Kustartilleriet, abbreviated KA, was an independent branch within the Swedish Navy until July 1, 2000, when the Swedish Coastal Artillery was disbanded and reorganised as the Swedish Amphibious Corps. Also, this was a step towards an increased ability to monitor and maintain high level of surveillance of Sweden’s harbours and shipping lanes against any foreign undersea aggression or incursion into Swedish territorial waters. During World War II and onwards, about 60 coastal artillery batteries were built along the Swedish coast.[3]. There were 16 regular army harbor defense regiments, and several tractor drawn, railway, and antiaircraft regiments, along with a number of national guard and organized reserve harbor defense and antiaircraft artillery regiments. While finding information on officers is relatively easy, finding information on enlisted men in units is difficult. The third group continued to be titled simply Royal Artillery, and was responsible for ammunition storage and supply. Some batteries, such as Ellenabben in Karlskrona archipelago and the Femöre Fortress outside Oxelösund, were preserved. Artillery delivered by Austria-Hungary. In 1907, the artillery was split into a field artillery, with a regimental organization, and the coast artillery corps, with additional coast artillery companies, making a total of 170 companies. Finding information on specific army units is one of the most difficult and time consuming research efforts. The units were decommissioned from the war organization in the Defense Act of 2000. On 1 July 2000 the Swedish Amphibious Corps was organized, including Vaxholm Amphibian Regiment (Amf 1), Älvsborg Amphibian Regiment (Amf 4) and Amphibian Combat School (Amfibiestridsskolan, AmfSS). Since the establishment of the fixed mine defence units during the 19th century, the question of an independent branch of the Swedish Armed Forces was again raised. In 1924, a regimental organization of the Coast Artillery was instituted. Detachments from these two regiments were also responsible for keeping units at Fårösund Fortress on the northern tip of Gotland and at Älvsborg coastal fortresses, located near the main shipping channel into Gothenburg. [3] During the 1980s there was a general move towards modernization in the Swedish defense forces and the Coastal Artillery received several new weapon systems in the 1980s and 1990s, like the new 12/70 TAP fixed artillery system, the mobile artillery system 12/80 KARIN, the Stridsbåt 90 combat craft and missile systems like the RBS-15 and RBS-17. US occupation loots new amounts of Syrian grain from Tal Allo silos, Hasaka countryside 30 April، 2021 Pistachio production for the season 2020 estimated at about 65 thousand tons The coat of arms of the Swedish Coastal Artillery 1979–2000, the Coastal Artillery Center (Kustartillericentrum, KAC) 1995–1997 and the Swedish Amphibious Corps since 2000. For providing static artillery forces to defend key ports and coastal installations. U.S.Army War College, Historical Section. Click here for instructions for sending your donation. For providing mobile artillery forces for use in the event of enemy attack (or, as proved to be the case in Ireland in 1916, for use against insurrection); 3. A coastal artillery brigade was the highest unit the Swedish Coastal Artillery. All "A Family Fourth" activities are included in the price of Old Fort Jackson museum admission and are free for Coastal Heritage Society members. Antiaircraft artillery. 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