Equine domestication is believed to have begun to raise horses for human consumption. Toxicology Report on Horses for Slaughter. In 2019 (through December 28), 53,947 slaughter horses were shipped from the United States to Mexico for slaughter. Researching this series, one point became apparent – organizations on all sides of the issue were citing approximate numbers of equines shipped across U.S. borders for slaughter – no one really knows exactly how many horses are exported for slaughter. We reached out to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), the European Union’s (EU) department of Health and Food Safety and Mexico’s Secretariat of Agriculture and Rural Development (SAGARPA), with inquiries about each country’s or organization’s regulations around horse meat and equines imported for slaughter. The trailer shows how the horses are kept in cruel, cramped conditions before being shipped live overseas for slaughter. Animal Welfare Institute, 900 Pennsylvania Avenue, SE, Washington, DC 20003. USDA statistics show that over 92 percent of horses slaughtered are in good condition and able to live productive lives. In their opening statements at the January 29 House Committee on Energy and Commerce subcommittee legislative hearing, Ms. Nancy Perry of the ASPCA and Dr. Douglas Corey, DVM of the AAEP, both cited approximates and generalities: Perry cited “tens of thousands” of horses shipping to slaughter and Corey cited approximately 80,000 to 100,000. A June 2019 Nanos poll revealed that almost 7 out of 10 Canadian citizens do not support horse slaughter for human consumption. In addition, the new EU legislation on veterinary medicines and medicated feed (that will apply as of January 2022) contains a comprehensive set of concrete provisions to fight AMR. Quarterly livestock slaughtering and production statistics for the September 2020 quarter onwards will be published in Livestock Products, Australia (cat. It is in the best interest of the horse to reinstate horse slaughter for human consumption in the United States. Darragh Cassidy, EU Department of Health and Food Safety provided the following: “The European Council adopted legislation that explicitly prohibits the use of growth-promoting hormones and so-called beta-agonists (such as ractopamine) in farm animals. Many of the 54,000 horses slaughtered in Canada in 2016 were transported from the United States. Every year, ten of thousands of equines from the United States are slaughtered for human consumption to satisfy the taste for horse meat in Europe and Japan where it is considered a delicacy. By Courtney L. Daigle. There are no laws in Australia that make it illegal for abattoirs and knackeries to slaughter horses. Data is updated on the 25th of every month or the next working day. Phone: (202) 337-2332, 2021 All rights reserved. Data is updated on the 25th of every month or the next working day. Since most horses have not been raised as food animals, and often enter the slaughter pipeline from points unknown, it is impossible to know what drugs have been administered to them during the course of their lives. The USDA documented that 92.3 percent of horses sent to slaughter are in good condition and are able to live out a productive life. The horse slaughter industry and its supporters are working very hard to mislead the public and members of Congress. All federally registered slaughter facilities in Canada must comply with federal food safety laws. In 2019 (through December 28), 53,947 slaughter horses were shipped from the United States to Mexico for slaughter. When searching for horse neglect and abuse statistics, you’ll also typically find slaughter statistics included in the data. October 2018 data obtained from AgriFood and Agriculture Canada/StatCan show that 92,992 equines were imported to Canada from the U.S. for slaughter between 2015 and 2018. Two-thirds of horses set to slaughter are quarter horses, and many are castoffs from the rodeo or racing industries. The Bureau of Land Management manages, protects, and controls wild horses and burros under the authority of the 1971 Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act (as amended by Congress in 1976, 1978, 1996, and 2004).. In January 2019, a new bill (Safeguard American Food Exports Act H.R. The following statistics are from the American Horse Council Foundation’s 2017 National Economic Impact Study. Non-EU Horse Meat Import Statistics (this is an Excel file with 43 tabs of data from multiple countries and years) Evolution of Mexican Slaughter Imports. Trump Budget Puts Wild Horses at Risk for Slaughter 4/2/2019 President Trump is once again asking Congress to remove restrictions forbidding the Bureau of Land Management from using “the full suite of tools” to manage growing wild horse and burro herds. The public recoils, although sheep and cows are killed in identical fashion. In this report “standard” slaughter refers to all non-religious stun slaughter. Horse slaughter is the practice of slaughtering horses to produce meat for consumption. This document addresses Frequently Asked Questions that was distributed as a "fact" sheet by our opponents in Missouri. The Thoroughbred-racing industry sends an estimated 10,000 horses to slaughter annually, meaning that half of the 20,000 new foals born each year will eventually be killed for their flesh. All operators who slaughter horses for human consumption must get the health and medical history (list of drugs and vaccines, including declaration of any non-permitted substances) of the horse for the 180 days before slaughter and ensure its validity. Reopening slaughterhouses in America is not the answer to ending this form of cruelty. At the time of writing, SAGARPA has not responded to multiple emails. Hundreds of registered racehorses are being discarded at slaughterhouses in Australia, in contravention of racing rules, rehoming policies and animal welfare guarantees. 3. CFIA’s Media Department also provided their list of banned substances in equines slaughtered for food – phenylbutazone is one substance on that list. Animal Welfare Institute, 900 Pennsylvania Avenue, SE, Washington, DC 20003. Currently, horse slaughter in the U.S. is prevented through the appropriations process. In 2019 Canada provided 71% of the live horse imports to Japan, in statistics that exclude purebred horses for breeding, followed by France at 21%. The 150,000 horses per year that are sent to slaughter from the U.S. face welfare challenges including long transportation durations, transportation that is not under APHIS oversight, and slaughter outside of USDA jurisdiction. Both sides brought up laws and regulations surrounding equine imports and horse meat in Canada and Mexico. Monthly livestock slaughter statistics for sheep, cattle, goats, horses and pigs at a national level. Here’s why: Abolition of horse slaughter in the United States for human consumption has eliminated one of the management tools needed to provide horses with good … Nine times legislation to ban horse slaughter has been introduced in Congress, and eight times it has failed to be enacted into law. (2019) $68.2 million. Following are statistics from the USDA Market News Livestock Export Summary of horses shipped specifically designated for slaughter from the southern borders of the United States to Mexico in 2019. The term refers to the process of slaughtering horse for meat. 2.4% (annual change) Farm operating expenses - Newfoundland and Labrador (2019) $130.3 million. Livestock Slaughter (October 2019) 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Livestock Slaughter and Average Live Weight – United States [Totals, accumulated totals, and percentages based on unrounded data] Species September 2018 August 2019 September 2019 September 2019 as % of 2018 January to September 2018 2019 2019 as % of 2018 Jun 12, 2019. Fri 18 Oct 2019 15.00 EDT. However, failure by the US Congress to pass legislation banning horse slaughter means that American horses are still being slaughtered for human consumption abroad. Phone: (202) 337-2332, Shaping Policy for Animals in Laboratories, Safeguard American Food Exports (SAFE) Act, Traveling Exotic Animal and Public Safety Protection Act, Anti-whistleblower (“Ag-Gag”) Legislation, Cetacean Anti-Captivity Legislation and Laws, Preventing Animal Cruelty and Torture (PACT) Act, United States Legislative Information (external link), How to Communicate Effectively with Legislators, Ending the Slaughter of Nonambulatory Pigs, National Agricultural Statistics Service/USDA, US House Subcommittee Hears Testimony on Federal Legislation to Ban Horse Slaughter, Legislators Decry Forest Service Plan to Condemn Wild Horses to Slaughter, AWI Commends Bipartisan Effort to Stop Horse Slaughter, Animal Welfare Groups Applaud Federal Legislation to Ban Horse Slaughter, Including Pets in Protection Orders: A State-by-State Guide, Signs of Animal Abuse for Child Protection Worker and Others, Facts and Myths About Domestic Violence and Animal Abuse, Frequently Asked Questions About Reporting Animal Cruelty, Organizations and Individuals Opposed to Horse Slaughter, A Consumer's Guide to Food Labels and Animal Welfare, Dispelling the Arguments of Captivity Proponents, Swim-with Attractions & Dolphin Assisted Therapy, The Case Against Marine Mammals in Captivity, Restaurants Currently Offering Shark Fin Soup, Wildlife Management on National Park Service Land, Myths and Facts about Wild Horses and Burros, Wild Horses as Native North American Wildlife, International Shark Finning Bans and Policies. Until this practice is banned and Congress passes a law against slaughter here in the U.S., no horse is safe. A decrease of 17.6%. In 2017, 66,657 horses were shipped from the United States to Mexico for slaughter. Update on Horse Slaughter: 2019 Appropriations Bills Bring Mixed Results So Far June 18, 2018 America’s horses—both wild and domestic—are once again caught in the crossfire of the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House Appropriations Committees. No. In California, where horse slaughter was banned in 1998, there has been no corresponding rise in cruelty and neglect cases. Galileo, an Irish stallion, had a market value of $199 million, according to stallion horse facts. Over 100,000 horses are sent to slaughter each year, and the vast majority would be rehomed; not every horse going to slaughter needs to go to rescue. Those numbers have been higher in recent years. This law authorizes the BLM to remove excess wild horses and burros from the range to sustain the health and productivity of the public lands. In 2018, 70,708 horses were shipped from the United States to Mexico for slaughter. Myths and Facts About Horse Slaughter . Related: Horse Slaughter Ban Still A Hot Topic. Red meat includes beef, veal, pork, and lamb and mutton. Grandin Findings. The full list can be viewed here. How these facts are treated is up to you. Animals' Angels has documented transport times of more than 35 hours - and at no time were the horses ever given food or water, or provided a chance to rest. It costs about $225 to handle a horse that is unwanted, either through sale, donation, or euthanasia of a sick animal. Overview of the facts. 47.1% (annual change) Total net farm income - Prince Edward Island (2019) $86.0 million. no. This article is the third in the series — you can read the first two, SAFE Act Insights and SAFE Act Discussed at House Legislative Hearing. America’s horses—both wild and domestic—are once again caught in the crossfire of the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House Appropriations Committees. A list of - slaughter methods which are considered to be stun and which areconsidered to be non -stun for the purposes of this report can be found in Annex A. You are the difference, you can change a horse’s life! These slaughter statistics are often included because many feel an ethical obligation to protect horses due to their intelligence. CORRECTION: An early version of this article gave ASPCA’s Senior Vice President of Governmental Relations Nancy Perry’s name incorrectly as Anna Perry – we have updated the article with the correct name. However, Racing Australia continues to state that less than 1% of all retired horses go to slaughter and another 1% are sent to livestock sales. US Equines Slaughtered by Country . * Total through April 25, 2016 CFIA’s Media Department stated: “All shipments of feeder and slaughter horses entering Canada from the United States by ground transportation are required to proceed through designated ports of entry. Before the domestic horse slaughter industry in the US was banned in 2006, it generated over $65 million in revenues. Find a SOPI report; Monthly livestock slaughter statistics for sheep, cattle, goats, horses and pigs at a national level. Livestock Slaughter (August 2019) 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Livestock Slaughter and Average Live Weight – United States [Totals, accumulated totals, and percentages based on unrounded data] Species July 2018 June 2019 July 2019 July 2019 as % of 2018 January to July 2018 2019 2019 as % of 2018 (percent) (percent) on Equine Slaughter Fact Check: By the Numbers, SAFE Act Discussed at House Legislative Hearing. The Canadian meat industry is slaughtering more animals for food than ever before, according to government slaughter statistics analyzed by Animal Justice. It’s time for an update. With these approximations and generalities, what do we actually know about horses shipped across U.S. borders for slaughter? Given the international dimension of AMR, two of the new provisions  will also apply to operators in non-EU countries for those animals or products of animal origin they intend to export to the EU: the ban on using antimicrobials as growth promoters; the ban on using those antimicrobials to be designated in the EU as reserved for humans only.”. The CFIA performs random residue sampling of meat as part of its National Chemical Residue Monitoring Program.”. Horse slaughter is the way by which irresponsible people get rid of their unwanted horses quickly and for a profit. Horse slaughter is the way by which irresponsible people get rid of their unwanted horses quickly and for a profit. Horse slaughter is the practice of slaughtering horses to produce meat for consumption. Perry also claimed that the number of American horses shipped to slaughter is declining to “under 62,000 from over 100,000 in recent years.”. WASHINGTON, Jan. 29, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- The U.S. House Subcommittee on Health of the Committee on Energy and Commerce held a hearing today on “Improving Safety and Transparency in America’s Food and Drugs.” Included on the agenda for this hearing was the Safeguard American Food Exports (SAFE) Act (H.R. Added statistical notice and dataset, for June 2019 slaughter statistics. Treatment of slaughter horses is deplorable. Halal slaughter includes both stun and non-stun slaughter while Shechita slaughter is exclusively nonstun. May 13, 2020. June 18, 2018. If you are new to this issue, it is a must read, especially for the serious activist. In the United States, horses have never been raised for human consumption, yet for decades, our horses have been bought and slaughtered by a predatory, foreign-owned industry for sale to high-end diners in Europe and Asia. Forecast data from 2019 to 2023 is from MPI's Economic Intelligence Unit (EIU). However, failure by the US Congress to pass legislation banning horse slaughter means that American horses are still being slaughtered for human consumption abroad. Two-thirds of horses set to slaughter are quarter horses, and many are castoffs from the rodeo or racing industries. Horse Transport: After being bought by a "kill buyer" they are loaded onto a double or single deck trailer and transported to their final destination, one of the slaughter plants in Canada or Mexico. 2 The number of horses slaughtered in Canada also dropped from 113, 334 in 2008 (when the US defunded meat inspectors at horse slaughter plants) to 54,100 in 2016. Equine domestication is believed to have begun to raise horses for human consumption. The legal instrument in force is Directive 96/22/EC as amended by Directive 2003/74/EC. USDA Weekly Live Horse Exports to Mexico (USDA) Legislative Timeline of Horse Slaughter. Humans have long consumed horse meat; the oldest known cave art, the 30,000-year-old paintings in France's Chauvet Cave, depict horses with other wild animals hunted by humans. The former U.S.-based, foreign-owned horse slaughter companies and a handful of trade associations that support horse slaughter have contributed to the continued export of tens of thousands of America’s horses for slaughter in Mexico and Canada, either by physically shipping horses to slaughter … Compared to the same period in 2018: Live exports for slaughter (outlined in red)- 2800. Horse theft dropped by 34% following its ban. 2012 Report by Fund for Horses Between 2015 and 2019 a total of 355,821 equines were exported from the US to Mexico for slaughter, per USDA Market News data. Another point brought up in the legislative hearing was whether horse meat is safe for human consumption. In 2017, that number dipped to just under 80,000. Most estimates ranged between 80,000 and 100,000 horses. Following are statistics from the USDA Market News Livestock Export Summary of horses shipped specifically designated for slaughter from the southern borders of the United States to Mexico in 2019. Socioeconomic Impacts of Horse Slaughter. Here’s why: Abolition of horse slaughter in the United States for human consumption has eliminated one of the management tools needed to provide horses with good welfare. Tens of thousands are shipped to Mexico and Canada … MARCH AGAINST HORSE SLAUGHTER — A total of 77 countries slaughter horses for their meat. Back to top of page. It is in the best interest of the horse to reinstate horse slaughter for human consumption in the United States. Horse Slaughter Is Not Euthanasia. Looking at data from 2012 to 2016, an average of 137,000 American horses were trucked over our borders each year to slaughter facilities in Mexico and Canada. In 2007, the slaughter of horses on US soil came to an end when a court ruling upheld a Texas law banning horse slaughter, and similar legislation was passed in Illinois. Farm cash receipts - Newfoundland and Labrador (2019) $142.2 million. In 2019, over 833 million land animals were killed at the hands of the meat industry—up drastically from 750 million in 2015. Drugs in Horsemeat. Examples for these kind of growth promoters are oestradiol 17ß, testosterone, progesterone, zeranol, trenbolone acetate and melengestrol acetate (MGA). . These can be divided into 5 major regions (this data is based on the most recent available FAO numbers published in 2018): • Africa – 13 countries • Americas – 15 countries (statistics do not include the US)* • Asia – 12 countries 6 Livestock Slaughter 2018 Summary (April 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Summary Total Red Meat and Pork Production at Record Highs in 2018 Total red meat production for the United States totaled 53.5 billion pounds in 2018, 3 percent higher than the previous year. Horse slaughter: irresponsibility and hypocrisy on all sides have brought us here . Per USDA Market News data, between 2015 and 2019, 355,821 equines were exported for slaughter from the U.S. to Mexico. As indicated on the chart, the total number of equines exported across U.S. borders is trending downward from 125,608 in 2015 to 81,276 in 2018, the last year for which we have both Mexico and Canada export numbers. Because horse slaughter is driven by a demand for horse meat in some foreign countries where it is a delicacy, horse slaughterers look for the healthiest horses, not abandoned, abused or neglected horses. Program Data. According to the latest data from Statistics Canada, 2,800 horses were shipped in 2019. By Courtney L. Daigle. Reports of horses shipped from the United States to Canada for slaughter were not available. # Data Unavailable, Source: National Agricultural Statistics Service/USDA and Statistics Canada, Safeguard American Food Exports (SAFE) ActAWI Legislation Action, US House Subcommittee Hears Testimony on Federal Legislation to Ban Horse SlaughterAWI Press Release, January 2020, Legislators Decry Forest Service Plan to Condemn Wild Horses to SlaughterAWI Press Release, May 2019, AWI Commends Bipartisan Effort to Stop Horse SlaughterAWI Press Release, April 2019, Animal Welfare Groups Applaud Federal Legislation to Ban Horse SlaughterAWI Press Release, January 2019, © 2021 All rights reserved. In 2019 (through December 28), 53,947 slaughter horses were shipped from the United States to Mexico for slaughter. Horses are shipped for more than 24 hours at a time without food, water or rest in crowded trucks. Tens of thousands are shipped to Mexico and Canada annually, where they are killed under barbaric conditions so their meat can continue to satisfy the palates of overseas diners in countries such as Italy, France, Belgium and Japan. In the past, it has been a popular practice in many parts of the United States, but has diminished over the years. This represents around 34 horses per year ending up at slaughterhouses, according to the racing industry. In 2018, California’s Devil’s Garden Plateau, a preserve near the Oregon border, became seriously over-crowded with almost 4,000 wild horses in an area that could only support about 400. In compliance with Canadian legislation, all animals are inspected by the CFIA both before and after slaughter to verify that the meat derived from these animals is safe for human consumption. US horse imports for slaughter (outlined in green) – 7994 horses, down from 8025 the previous year, a decrease of 0.4% Horse meat exports (outlined in orange) – increased by 4.6% According to Statistics Canada, Japan led the list of countries importing horse meat from Canada in 2019, followed by France, the United States (Nevada), Switzerland, Belgium, Albania, Germany, New Zealand, Italy and … Below is a chart detailing these numbers further. US equines exported for slaughter, 2015-2019. Nevertheless, horses have continued to be shipped out of the country for slaughter, destined for dinner tables in some Asian and European countries. Below is a chart detailing these numbers further. Every year, ten of thousands of equines from the United States are slaughtered for human consumption to satisfy the taste for horse meat in Europe and Japan where it is considered a delicacy. Revenue from horse meat exports decreased from $76 million in 2016 to $31 million in 2018. In fact, even when horse slaughter facilities operated in the United … It was instrumental in ending horse slaughter for human consumption on U.S. soil. Stay tuned for more articles about the SAFE Act and horse slaughter. • AVMA — Horse Slaughter Exports to Mexico Decrease (2019 stats; ... horse advocates and the public at large. Breeding & slaughter drive the industry SANTA ANITA, California; SYDNEY, Australia––A year-long nightmare string of fatal racehorse breakdowns continued at Santa Anita Park through October 2019 with the deaths of horses named Emtech, Colonel, Satchel Paige, and C Q Covergirl, the 35th fatality on the Santa Anita dirt, turf, and training tracks since December 26, 2018. Horse slaughter, whether in U.S. or foreign plants, was never and cannot be humane because of the nature of the industry and the unique biology of horses. 7215.0) on 17 November 2020. There is a 1-month lag between the data being processed and when it is published online, and the statistics are provisional for 3 months. This is why the term “horse slaughter” makes a lot of people cringe at even the thought of it. Horse Slaughter Abroad. Related: Horse Slaughter Ban Still A Hot Topic. Transporters must arrange an appointment for inspection a minimum of 24 hours before arriving at the port of entry. Slaughter is a brutal and terrifying end for horses, and it is not humane. This prohibition applies to Member States and imports from third countries alike. Read this USDA report at this link: https://bit.ly/2UICXOM. In 2019 investigators from the Animal Welfare Foundation (AWF), Animals’ Angels, and Tierschutzbund Zurich (TSB) documented conditions at three Bouvry-owned feedlots, one in Montana, and two in Alberta. 2. As of August 2007, all US based facilities slaughtering horses for human consumption have been closed. Absolutely NO petitions, sign this, fundraisers and the likes! Last year, approximately 80,000 American horses were trucked over our borders to be slaughtered for human consumption. Posted on June 25, 2019 by harkin802. This is for informational purposes, not to advocate or push agendas! Since then, the annual number of horses exported for slaughter to Mexico and Canada last year dropped to 97,000 from 152,000, according to figures … In 2007, the slaughter of horses on US soil came to an end when a court ruling upheld a Texas law banning horse slaughter, and similar legislation was passed in Illinois. And USDA Market News Livestock Export Summary reported that 53,947 horses were shipped from the United States to Mexico for slaughter in 2019. Complete, accurate numbers for slaughtered horses … Update on Horse Slaughter: 2019 Appropriations Bills Bring Mixed Results So Far . Additionally, the industry itself contributes $38 billion in direct wages, salaries, and benefits. Following are statistics from the USDA Market News Livestock Export Summary of horses shipped specifically designated for slaughter from the southern borders of the United States to Mexico in 2019. Horse Slaughter: 2019 Update Details Norm Fine's Blog. About 150,000 horses are slaughtered for food products every year from the US, even though the consumption of horse meat by humans in the US is illegal. EVERY 5 MINUTES AN AMERICAN HORSE IS SLAUGHTERED FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION. In 1981, with Directive 81/602/EEC, the EU prohibited the use of substances having a hormonal action for growth promotion in farm animals. The horse slaughter industry and its supporters are working very hard to mislead the public and members of Congress. Shipments of feeder and slaughter horses cannot enter Canada at other border ports of entry. USDA Slaughter Export Statistics state that 14,586 horses have already been exported to Mexico for slaughter this year! They are often seriously injured or killed in transit. In 2019 (through December 28), 53,947 slaughter horses were shipped from the United States to Mexico for slaughter. Please do not share calls for action, hate messages, bloodshed articles, do not adopt/transport posts! A staggering 130,000 American horses were slaughtered in Mexico and Canada in 2015, yet the rodeo, racing, and show industries—along with other irresponsible breeders—continue to churn out hundreds of thousands of horses annually.. The last of Foxhunting Life’s many articles on the emotional subject of horse slaughter was published in May of 2014. Humans have long consumed horse meat; the oldest known cave art, the 30,000-year-old paintings in France's Chauvet Cave, depict horses with other wild animals hunted by humans. Horse slaughter rates have reduced by over 50% since 1989. Between 2015 and 2019 a total of 355,821 equines were exported from the US to Mexico for slaughter, per USDA Market News data. This applies to all meat, including horsemeat. The horse industry contributes approximately $50 billion in direct economic impact to the U.S. economy, and has a direct employment impact of 988,394 jobs. A Word of Advise: If you have facts, statistics, good information, feel free to share! Horse Nation is examining the factors contributing to horse slaughter and how they’re being addressed in an ongoing series. The W5 piece will include interviews with both sides – the people who sell the horses for meat and the activists trying to stop them. A news story from the Chicago Tribune featuring Temple Grandin and her views on horse slaughter. But the ABC has obtained information revealing that, based on a two-year investigation, the number far exceeds this. In the United States, horses have never been raised for human consumption, yet for decades, our horses have been bought and slaughtered by a predatory, foreign-owned industry for sale to high-end diners in Europe and Asia. 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Exceeds this by Directive 2003/74/EC hard to mislead the public and members of Congress the... ’ ll also typically find slaughter statistics are often included because many an! Fact '' sheet by our opponents in Missouri slaughter are quarter horses, and lamb and mutton imports third... Time without food, water or rest in crowded trucks at the time of writing, SAGARPA has not to... Than ever before, according to government slaughter statistics included in the U.S. House Appropriations Committees due... It has failed to be slaughtered for human consumption have been closed fundraisers and the is! Since 1989 96/22/EC as amended by Directive 2003/74/EC, salaries, and lamb and mutton calls. They ’ re being addressed in an ongoing series makes a lot people.