Many Greek recipes, especially in the northern parts of the country, use "sweet" spices in combination with meat, for example cinnamon and cloves in stews. Find and lookup the definition, synonyms, and antonyms of the word HELLENIC REPUBLIC in our free online dictionary! Ancient Greek sculpture was composed almost entirely of marble or bronze; with cast bronze becoming the favoured medium for major works by the early 5th century. The Constitution, which consists of 120 articles, provides for a separation of powers into executive, legislative, and judicial branches, and grants extensive specific guarantees (further reinforced in 2001) of civil liberties and social rights. Princeton's WordNet (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Greece, Hellenic Republic, Ellas (noun) a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil The first philosophers are called "Presocratics," which designates that they came before Socrates, whose contributions mark a turning point in western thought. According to the Framework Law (3549/2007), Public higher education "Highest Educational Institutions" (Ανώτατα Εκπαιδευτικά Ιδρύματα, Anótata Ekpaideytiká Idrýmata, "ΑΕΙ") consists of two parallel sectors:the University sector (Universities, Polytechnics, Fine Arts Schools, the Open University) and the Technological sector (Technological Education Institutions (TEI) and the School of Pedagogic and Technological Education). Another common term is “Philhellenism”, meaning friend/lover of … "Minorities in Greece – Historical Issues and New Perspectives". Other notable minority languages include Armenian, Georgian, and the Greco-Turkic dialect spoken by the Urums, a community of Caucasus Greeks from the Tsalka region of central Georgia and ethnic Greeks from southeastern Ukraine who arrived in mainly Northern Greece as economic migrants in the 1990s. HRADF means Hellenic Republic Asset Development Fund. The 54 old prefectures and prefecture-level administrations have been largely retained as sub-units of the regions. These states and their colonies reached great levels of prosperity that resulted in an unprecedented cultural boom, that of classical Greece, expressed in architecture, drama, science, mathematics and philosophy. The power of the traditional Greek political parties, PASOK and New Democracy, declined from 43% to 13% and from 33% to 18%, respectively. Τεχνικό Επιμελητήριο Ελλάδος, Αθήνα, 1976, σελ.158, Encyclopædia Britannica - "Greek literature: Byzantine literature". [40] The Iliad and the Odyssey, the foundational texts of Western literature, are believed to have been composed by Homer in the 7th or 8th centuries BC. [244] Between 2009 and 2010, independent companies' energy production increased by 56%,[243] from 2,709 Gigawatt hour in 2009 to 4,232 GWh in 2010. The Greek Orthodox Church, which emerged in the first century AD, helped shape modern Greek identity and transmitted Greek traditions to the wider Orthodox world. [149] Another notable formation are the Meteora rock pillars, atop which have been built medieval Greek Orthodox monasteries. [189][190][191] Its economy mainly comprises the service sector (85.0%) and industry (12.0%), while agriculture makes up 3.0% of the national economic output. This page was last edited on 30 April 2021, at 18:22. More recently Yorgos Lanthimos (film and stage director, producer, and screenwriter) has received four Academy Award nominations for his work, including Best Foreign Language Film for Dogtooth (2009), Best Original Screenplay for The Lobster (2015), and Best Picture and Best Director for The Favourite (2018). Broadband internet availability is widespread in Greece: there were a total of 2,252,653 broadband connections as of early 2011[update], translating to 20% broadband penetration. You might be wondering why Greece is officially called “Hellenic Republic” or “Hellas” and why Greeks are often called “Hellenes”. Hellenic Republic translation in English-Tagalog dictionary. Except from these three most significant Greek philosophers other known schools of Greek philosophy from other founders during ancient times were Stoicism, Epicureanism, Skepticism and Neoplatonism.[349]. Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 35 times after its debut at the 1974 Contest. What does hellenic-republic mean? SYRIZA has since overtaken PASOK as the main party of the centre-left . The so-called “naming dispute” between the Hellenic Republic and the Republic of Macedonia has to be understood in the context of the Hellenic Republic… The Roman Emperor Nero visited Greece in AD 66, and performed at the Ancient Olympic Games, despite the rules against non-Greek participation. [335] They introduced such important literary forms as epic and lyric poetry, history, tragedy, and comedy. King Constantine II's dismissal of George Papandreou's centrist government in July 1965 prompted a prolonged period of political turbulence, which culminated in a coup d'état on 21 April 1967 by the Regime of the Colonels. Nevertheless, the country maintains the highest doctor-to-population ratio of any OECD country[327] and the highest doctor-to-patient ratio in the EU. [278], Greek society has changed rapidly over the last several decades, coinciding with the wider European trend of declining fertility and rapid aging. Familiarity information: HELLENIC REPUBLIC used as a noun is very rare. [293], Judaism has been present in Greece for more than 2,000 years. Hellenic Republic translation in English-Zulu dictionary. Modern digital information and communication networks reach all areas. [323] In a 2013 Save the Children report, Greece was ranked the 19th out of 176 countries for the state of mothers and newborn babies. [312], The greatest cluster of non-EU immigrant population are the larger urban centers, especially the Municipality of Athens, with 132,000 immigrants comprising 17% of the local population, and then Thessaloniki, with 27,000 immigrants reaching 7% of the local population. In women's European competitions, Greek water polo teams (NC Vouliagmeni, Glyfada NSC, Olympiacos, Ethnikos Piraeus) are amongst the most successful in European water polο, having won 4 LEN Champions Cups, 3 LEN Trophies and 2 European Supercups. Following the catastrophic events in Asia Minor, the monarchy was abolished via a referendum in 1924 and the Second Hellenic Republic was declared. The most successful are Olympiacos, Panathinaikos, and AEK Athens. [67], The Roman Empire in the east, following the fall of the Empire in the west in the 5th century, is conventionally known as the Byzantine Empire (but was simply called "Kingdom of the Romans" in its own time) and lasted until 1453. [156] However, the Constitutional amendment of 1986 curtailed the President's duties and powers to a significant extent, rendering the position largely ceremonial; most political power is thus vested in the Prime Minister, Greece's head of government. Greek vocal music extends far back into ancient times where mixed-gender choruses performed for entertainment, celebration and spiritual reasons. Greeks in Crete continued to stage regular revolts, and in 1897, the Greek government under Theodoros Deligiannis, bowing to popular pressure, declared war on the Ottomans. [27], Greece is home to the first advanced civilizations in Europe and is considered the birthplace of Western civilisation,[d][31][32][33][34] beginning with the Cycladic civilization on the islands of the Aegean Sea at around 3200 BC,[35] the Minoan civilization in Crete (2700–1500 BC),[34][36] and then the Mycenaean civilization on the mainland (1600–1100 BC). Meanwhile, Andreas Papandreou, George Papandreou's son, founded the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) in response to Karamanlis's conservative New Democracy party, with the two political formations dominating in government over the next four decades. [177] Greece spends over US$7 billion annually on its military, or 2.3 percent of GDP, the 24th-highest in the world in absolute terms, the seventh-highest on a per capita basis, and the second-highest in NATO after the United States. Another political issue in 19th-century Greece was uniquely Greek: the language question. Byzantine architecture is the architecture promoted by the Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, which dominated Greece and the Greek speaking world during the Middle Ages. The renaissance which led to the modern Greek theatre, took place in the Venetian Crete. [268] According to 2017 data, around 82% of the general population used the internet regularly. [181] Additionally, Greece is the 15th largest economy in the 27-member European Union. "Eastern Christianity and Politics in the Twenty-First Century: an Overview" in Lucian N. Leustean (editor). Greek banks open a new branch somewhere in the Balkans on an almost weekly basis. Its population is approximately 10.7 million as of 2018; Athens is its largest and capital city, followed by Thessaloniki. Near the northern Greek borders there are also some Slavic–speaking groups, locally known as Slavomacedonian-speaking, most of whose members identify ethnically as Greeks. Seventy-two percent of Greek adults aged 25–64 have completed upper secondary education, which is slightly less than the OECD average of 74 percent. https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Hellenic+Republic, (QNA) FM sends message to Greek counterpart Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs HE Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman al Thani has sent a written message to the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the, President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev has congratulated President of the, The Greek Minister of Environment and Energy Giorgos Stathakis granted the Interconnector Greece-Bulgaria (IGB Project) Installation Permit on the territory of the, Aeolos S.A.'s floating-rate notes are linked to the Greek sovereign IDR due to the unconditional and irrevocable undertaking by the, A vote took place in Skopje last week which launched constitutional amendments covered in the agreement signed by the, LAHORE -- Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI), Vice President and Regional Chairman Chaudhry Arfan Yousaf will lead a high profile business delegation to, Giorgos Katrougalos, Alternate Minister of Foreign Affairs of the, Following the operational transfer of the airports, Fraport Greece paid the upfront concession fee of EUR 1.234bn to the state-owned. Found 0 sentences matching phrase "Hellenic Republic".Found in 3 ms. 'co-capital'[284])—with metropolitan populations of approximately 4 million and 1 million inhabitants respectively. 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Post-compulsory secondary education also includes vocational training institutes (Ινστιτούτα Επαγγελματικής Κατάρτισης, "IEK") which provide a formal but unclassified level of education. In a 2010 Eurostat–Eurobarometer poll, 79% of Greek citizens responded that they "believe there is a God". Grammatically, this idiom "Hellenic Republic" is a noun, more specifically, a proper noun. [196], With an economy larger than all the other Balkan economies combined, Greece is the largest economy in the Balkans,[197][198][199] and an important regional investor. The nominal head of state is the President of the Republic, who is elected by the Parliament for a five-year term. [132][clarification needed], Following liberation and the Allied victory over the Axis, Greece annexed the Dodecanese Islands from Italy and regained Western Thrace from Bulgaria. [292] Following the 1919–1922 Greco-Turkish War and the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne, Greece and Turkey agreed to a population transfer based on cultural and religious identity. In May 2010, the Greece's deficit was again revised and estimated to be 13.6%[221] which was the second highest in the world relative to GDP, with Iceland in first place at 15.7% and the United Kingdom in third with 12.6%. As a result of the country's entry to the European Community, much of its agricultural infrastructure has been upgraded and agricultural output increased. [128], The country would eventually fall to urgently dispatched German forces during the Battle of Greece, despite the fierce Greek resistance, particularly in the Battle of the Metaxas Line. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. [269] The United Nations International Telecommunication Union ranks Greece among the top 30 countries with a highly developed information and communications infrastructure. But while Plato had sought to elucidate and explain things from the supra-sensual standpoint of the forms, his pupil preferred to start from the facts given us by experience. Cacoyannis also directed Zorba the Greek with Anthony Quinn which received Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Film nominations. Source HTML HTML with link. They also won the silver medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics, the gold medal at the 2005 World League and the silver medals at the 2010 and 2012 European Championships. It hints that humans began leaving Africa far earlier than once thought", "Franchthi Cave revisited: the age of the Aurignacian in south-eastern Europe", "Writings from the Ancient World: The Ahhiyawa Texts", "The Kingdom of Mycenae: A Great Kingdom in the Late Bronze Age Aegean", "The growth of Greek cities in the first millennium BC", "Greece During the Byzantine Period: Byzantine recovery", "Greece During the Byzantine Period: Results of the Fourth Crusade", "Greece During the Byzantine Period: The islands", "Greece During the Byzantine Period: Serbian and Ottoman advances", "Greece During the Byzantine Period: The Peloponnese advances", "La famiglia nell'economia europea, secc. According to Marios Ploritis, the only form survived was the folk theatre (Mimos and Pantomimos), despite the hostility of the official state. The above revisions were largely connected with the fact that in the years before the crisis Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, and numerous other banks had developed financial products which enabled the governments of Greece, Italy, and many other European countries to hide their borrowing. Liberals favoured recognising Demotic as the national language, but conservatives and the Orthodox Church resisted all such efforts, to the extent that, when the New Testament was translated into Demotic in 1901, riots erupted in Athens and the government fell (the Evangeliaka). Apart from these, cricket is relatively popular in Corfu. Some sweet desserts include melomakarona, diples and galaktoboureko, and drinks such as ouzo, metaxa and a variety of wines including retsina. Situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, Greece is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Q) Does Hellenic Republic (2764 N University Dr) offer contact-free delivery? [222] Public debt was forecast, according to some estimates, to hit 120% of GDP in the same year,[223] causing a crisis of confidence in Greece's ability pay back loans. Later influences from the Roman Empire, Middle East, and the Byzantine Empire also had effect on Greek music. Directors and actors of this era were recognised as important figures in Greece and some gained international acclaim: George Tzavellas, Irene Papas, Melina Mercouri, Mihalis Kakogiannis, Alekos Sakellarios, Nikos Tsiforos, Iakovos Kambanelis, Katina Paxinou, Nikos Koundouros, Ellie Lambeti and others. < Previous. The process was completed in 27 BC when the Roman Emperor Augustus annexed the rest of Greece and constituted it as the senatorial province of Achaea. [344] Later, during the Ottoman period, the main theatrical folk art was the Karagiozis. The formal vocabulary of ancient Greek architecture, in particular the division of architectural style into three defined orders: the Doric Order, the Ionic Order and the Corinthian Order, was to have profound effect on Western architecture of later periods. The country's rich historical legacy is reflected in part by its 18 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. In 2012, the majority of illegal immigrants entering Greece came from Afghanistan, followed by Pakistanis and Bangladeshis. Greece is the birthplace of the ancient Olympic Games, first recorded in 776 BC in Olympia, and hosted the modern Olympic Games twice, the inaugural 1896 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics. All Greeks were united, however, in their determination to liberate the Hellenic lands under Ottoman rule. Also, the tradition of wall painting in Greece goes back at least to the Minoan and Mycenaean Bronze Age, with the lavish fresco decoration of sites like Knossos, Tiryns and Mycenae. Voulgaris applied the orthogonal rule in the urban complex of Patras. How to define the word Hellenic Republic? [347] At the beginning of Greek literature stand the two monumental works of Homer: the Iliad and the Odyssey. Flag Ratio: 2:3 (Naval Flag 1822-1828, Sea Flag 1828-1969; 1975-1978, National Flag 1969-1975; 1978 to date) The flag of Greece is based on nine equal horizontal stripes of blue alternating with white. The remaining section of Olympia Odos, connecting Patras with Pyrgos, is under planning. In the early 6th century, Greece had approximately 80 cities according to the Synecdemus chronicle, and the period from the 4th to the 7th century AD is considered one of high prosperity not just in Greece but in the entire Eastern Mediterranean. The Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo di Corfù was the first theatre and opera house of modern Greece and the place where the first Greek opera, Spyridon Xyndas' The Parliamentary Candidate (based on an exclusively Greek libretto) was performed. Meaning of Hellenic. The Greek people spoke a form of Greek called Demotic. The Greek islands are traditionally grouped into the following clusters: the Argo-Saronic Islands in the Saronic gulf near Athens, the Cyclades, a large but dense collection occupying the central part of the Aegean Sea, the North Aegean islands, a loose grouping off the west coast of Turkey, the Dodecanese, another loose collection in the southeast between Crete and Turkey, the Sporades, a small tight group off the coast of northeast Euboea, and the Ionian Islands, located to the west of the mainland in the Ionian Sea. The domestic top water polo leagues, Greek Men's Water Polo League and Greek Women's Water Polo League are considered amongst the top national leagues in European water polo, as its clubs have made significant success in European competitions. [53] Greek science, technology, and mathematics are generally considered to have reached their peak during the Hellenistic period. Attendance at gymnasia starts at age 12 and lasts for three years. [203] Greece is also a member of the International Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organization, and is ranked 24th on the KOF Globalization Index for 2013. The birth rate in 2003 stood at 9.5 per 1,000 inhabitants, significantly lower than the rate of 14.5 per 1,000 in 1981. Northeastern Greece features another high-altitude mountain range, the Rhodope range, spreading across the region of East Macedonia and Thrace; this area is covered with vast, thick, ancient forests, including the famous Dadia Forest in the Evros regional unit, in the far northeast of the country. Manolis Kalomiris is considered the founder of the Greek National School of Music. Hellenic synonyms, Hellenic pronunciation, Hellenic translation, English dictionary definition of Hellenic. The mountainous areas of Northwestern Greece (parts of Epirus, Central Greece, Thessaly, Western Macedonia) as well as in the mountainous central parts of Peloponnese – including parts of the regional units of Achaea, Arcadia and Laconia – feature an Alpine climate with heavy snowfalls. The President of the Republic formally appoints the Prime Minister and, on his recommendation, appoints and dismisses the other members of the Cabinet. The numerous gods of the ancient Greek religion as well as the mythical heroes and events of the ancient Greek epics (The Odyssey and The Iliad) and other pieces of art and literature from the time make up what is nowadays colloquially referred to as Greek mythology. Mount Olympus, the mythical abode of the Greek Gods, culminates at Mytikas peak 2,918 metres (9,573 ft),[148] the highest in the country. Greece is a developed country with a high standard of living and a high ranking in the Human Development Index. The only part of the Greek-speaking world that escaped long-term Ottoman rule was the Ionian Islands, which remained Venetian until their capture by the First French Republic in 1797, then passed to the United Kingdom in 1809 until their unification with Greece in 1864. Definition of Hellenic in the Definitions.net dictionary. In the aftermath of World War I, Greece attempted further expansion into Asia Minor, a region with a large native Greek population at the time, but was defeated in the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922, contributing to a massive flight of Asia Minor Greeks. Greece was accepted into the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union on 19 June 2000, and in January 2001 adopted the Euro as its currency, replacing the Greek drachma at an exchange rate of 340.75 drachma to the Euro. Further minority languages have traditionally been spoken by regional population groups in various parts of the country. Of the history, language, or culture of the ancient Greeks, specif. As for Thessaloniki, after the fire of 1917, the government ordered for a new city plan under the supervision of Ernest Hébrard. The English names Greece and Greek are derived, via the Latin Graecia and Graecus, from the name of the Graeci (Γραικοί, Graikoí; singular Γραικός, Graikós), who were among the first ancient Greek tribes to settle Magna Graecia in southern Italy. Since the 1980s, the road and rail network of Greece has been significantly modernised. Other prominent cities with urban populations above 100,000 inhabitants include Patras, Heraklion, Larissa, Volos, Rhodes, Ioannina, Agrinio, Chania, and Chalcis.[285]. The most important of all ancient Greek gods was Zeus, the king of the gods, who was married to his sister, Hera. Adolf Hitler himself recognised the bravery and the courage of the Greek army, stating in his address to the Reichstag on 11 December 1941, that: "Historical justice obliges me to state that of the enemies who took up positions against us, the Greek soldier particularly fought with the highest courage. Iraklis have also seen significant success in European competitions, having been three times runners-up of the CEV Champions League. His film Eternity and a Day won the Palme d'Or and the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival. Greece features a vast number of islands - between 1,200 and 6,000, depending on the definition,[150] 227 of which are inhabited - and is considered a non-contiguous transcontinental country. [91], The nature of Ottoman administration of Greece varied, though it was invariably arbitrary and often harsh. The Cappadocian dialect came to Greece due to the genocide as well, but is endangered and is barely spoken now. a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil synonyms: Ellas , Greece see more see less Of or relating to Hellas (Greece) or the Hellenes (Greeks). [107] A year later, he was replaced by Prince Wilhelm (William) of Denmark, who took the name George I and brought with him the Ionian Islands as a coronation gift from Britain. According to the U.S. State Department, an estimated 97% of Greek citizens identify themselves as Eastern Orthodox, belonging to the Greek Orthodox Church,[288] which uses the Byzantine rite and the Greek language, the original language of the New Testament. Since the restoration of democracy, the Greek party system was dominated by the liberal-conservative New Democracy (ND) and the social-democratic Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK). 2. of or relating to or characteristic of Greece or the Greeks or the Greek language. Although Ibrahim was defeated in Mani, he had succeeded in suppressing most of the revolt in the Peloponnese, and Athens had been retaken. According to World Bank statistics for the year 2013, the economy of Greece is the 43rd largest by nominal gross domestic product at $242 billion[180] and 53nd largest by purchasing power parity (PPP) at $284 billion. Mountainous regions in the interior and many islands remained effectively autonomous from the central Ottoman state for many centuries. By the early 19th century, the systematic excavation of ancient Greek sites had brought forth a plethora of sculptures with traces of notably multicolored surfaces. [272], Although lower than the EU average of 1.93 percent, between 1990 and 1998, total R&D expenditure in Greece enjoyed the third-highest increase in Europe, after Finland and Ireland. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. [citation needed] Prior to the Greek Revolution of 1821, there had been a number of wars which saw Greeks fight against the Ottomans, such as the Greek participation in the Battle of Lepanto in 1571, the Epirus peasants' revolts of 1600–1601 (led by the Orthodox bishop Dionysios Skylosophos), the Morean War of 1684–1699, and the Russian-instigated Orlov Revolt in 1770, which aimed at breaking up the Ottoman Empire in favour of Russian interests. [263] In 2010, the most visited region of Greece was that of Central Macedonia, with 18% of the country's total tourist flow (amounting to 3.6 million tourists), followed by Attica with 2.6 million and the Peloponnese with 1.8 million. [73], The Byzantine recovery of lost provinces began toward the end of the 8th century and most of the Greek peninsula came under imperial control again, in stages, during the 9th century. Definition (noun) a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil Synonyms: ellas, greece Connect with us … [276] Greek scientific publications have grown significantly in terms of research impact, surpassing both the EU and global average from 2012 to 2016.[277]. Greece ranks 15th in the world in the number of citizens serving in the armed forces. Greece is a major beneficiary of the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union. 1. relating to or characteristic of the classical Greek civilization. [72], Until the 8th century almost all of modern Greece was under the jurisdiction of the Holy See of Rome according to the system of Pentarchy. [127][128] Most prominent is the quote attributed to Winston Churchill: "Hence we will not say that Greeks fight like heroes, but we will say that heroes fight like Greeks. On the eve of the Fall of Constantinople, Gemistus Pletho tried to restore the use of the term "Hellene" and advocated the return to the Olympian Gods of the ancient world. [66] The closure of the Neoplatonic Academy of Athens by the Emperor Justinian in 529 is considered by many to mark the end of antiquity, although there is evidence that the Academy continued its activities for some time after that. Greek cuisine is characteristic of the healthy Mediterranean diet, which is epitomised by dishes of Crete. [246] In line with the European Commission's Directive on Renewable Energy, Greece aims to get 18% of its energy from renewable sources by 2020. He capitulated only when further resistance had become impossible and useless. Even until the eve of the Financial crisis of 2007–2008, it featured high rates of growth, which, however, were coupled with high structural deficits, thus maintaining a (roughly unchanged throughout this period) public debt to GDP ratio of just over 100%. The Greek national basketball team has a decades-long tradition of excellence in the sport, being considered among the world's top basketball powers. Additionally, students over twenty-two years old may be admitted to the Hellenic Open University through a form of lottery. [107] Important steps were taken in the creation of the education system, maritime and postal communications, effective civil administration and, most importantly, the legal code. & delivery options ] Women 's suffrage was guaranteed with an increase from 4 % to 16 % Katharevousa! Were Sappho and Pindar blue and white between ESA and the glory today! The national emblem of the Greek Super League is the President of the Balkans, and physical.. Bc signalled the end of Antigonid power in hellenic republic meaning ) and historically has been significant. Handball, AC Diomidis Argous is the biggest Protestant denomination in Greece port Piraeus... 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Of ancient Greece in the official name to mean Republic, is a Public holiday 1981 to per.