Watch our short documentary, narrated by Nasos Papargyropoulos and featuring unique photography by Elias Pergantis telling the quintessential story of Greece: The heroes’ names echo through the decades, still inspiring awe, like the countless statues across the land, along with the battlegrounds: Kolokotronis, Karaiskakis, Nikitaras, Androutsos, Diakos, Papaflessas, Kanaris, Bouboulina, Tombazis; Alamana, Dervenakia, Gravia, Missolonghi, Maniaki, Chios, Navarino. In this sense, the Greek Revolution was ideologically related to German romantic nationalism, rather than French enlightenment. The Greeks, led by Theodoros Kolokotronis, besieged Tripolitsa for months. It was a difficult task to take over the fortified city, which was surrounded by lakes. On March 13, 1821 Metropolitan Germanos of Old Patras (Palaion Patron Germanos) declared war at Agia Lavra Monastery, blessing the efforts of the freedom fighters. The tide had turned. The London Treaty marked the formal end of the Greek War of Independence, creating modern Greece as an independent state, finally free of the Ottoman Empire. Free shipping. The slogan was “Liberty or Death” and the Greeks, who had been organizing their forces for months, went into the War of Independence with only that in mind. Korais attended the Athenaeum Illustre in Amsterdam, as well as the University of Leiden, discipline of classical literature Professor Daniël Wyttenbach, whose widow, Danielle Jeanne, a philosopher and writer herself, became a renowned Philhellene. As Greece counts 200 years from the beginning of its War of independence and stands proud on Europe’s eastern border as a member of the EU, the mind naturally travels back to the glorious days of 1821. “Lord Byron,” Credit: Unknown/Wikimedia Commons. Finally, the city fell on September 23 and was unfortunately given over to the mob for two entire days. Future Greek War of Independence leaders such as Theodoros Kolokotronis, Odysseas Androutsos, Dimitris Plapoutas and the Metropolitan Germanos of Old Patras joined the effort as well. In Alamana, Greeks lost a great military leader. Founder and Chairwoman of Intisar Foundation, member of Kuwait's Ruling House. The Turks took Corinth by storm and moved toward Argolis. “Battle at Navarino,” by Ambroise Louis Garneray. Greece, on the other side of the Western Hemisphere, rushed to raise the flag of the cross as a sign of its own revolution. News 25/03/2021 25/03/2021. Reaching out the world from the European Union Scheduled events. Ludovico Lipparini (1802–1856), The Oath of Lord Byron in Missolonghi, circa 1850, oil on wood, 16x19 cm. The outcome of the victorious Battle at Dervenakia, also known as the Dramalis Massacre, was the destruction of a significant part of the Turkish Army. Be part of Greece’s Modern History. Hellenic Post honours the dedication, heroism and self-sacrifice of those who fought in the Greek War of Independence with four historic works by four great artists in the Commemorative Set of Stamps“GREECE 1821-2021 Oaths and Sacrifices for Liberty” which is being released on the country’s national day.. From Europe to America, the scope of philhellenism grew wider as more and more academics and others became enamored of the Greek cause. The three men formed a secret society called the Filiki Eteria (The Society of Friends)  with the decidedly “unfriendly” purpose of initiating an armed uprising to rid Greece of the Ottomans. Several ships were destroyed, while the Ottoman casualties reached 2,000, including naval officers and seamen. Greek Ambassador Georgios Stilianopoulos writes to Viet Nam News to mark the National Day of Greece, March 25. President: Katerina Sakellaropoulou; Prime Minister: Kyriakos Mitsotakis; Events. It was an armed struggle aiming at creating a “shell state” for the Christian Greek nation by breaking the chains of its multireligious, multiethnic Ottoman rule. By the end of March, the rebelling Greeks controlled the whole countryside of the Moreas, while the Turks were confined to the forts in the cities. The outnumbered Greeks somehow defeated the Egyptian army. 1821 - Flags of Greece -Greek Flag of 1821. The city was defended by about 3,000 men, with several philhellenes among them, including the Romantic poet and hero, Lord Byron. 2 euro coin 70 years of the union of the islands of the dodecanese. The emerging new Greek state, the first ever nation-state in the eastern Mediterranean until the late 19th century, was founded from scratch on an ideological basis: to become an advanced outpost of the developed West in what was at the time perceived as underdeveloped East. On February 26, 1825, the Egyptian Army of Ibrahim Pasha landed undisturbed in Methoni, in the Moreas, with 4,000 infantry and 400 cavalry, and took over the city’s castle. Greeks welcomed the war, of course, because the Ottoman troops would be leaving the newly-founded state to concentrate on the war against the Russians. After this atrocity, many Western Europeans felt increased sympathy for the Greek cause, while they were outraged against the barbaric Ottomans. As 2021 marks 200 years after the Greek Revolution of 1821 took place, the program is extensive. The 2021 program is composed of two parts. From Fokida in Sterea Ellada, Athanasios Diakos was a Monk, Deacon, and later became a Klepht and a Military Commander during the Greek War of Independence. Map of Greece after the Treaty of London. Coming from Drama in the north of Greece to the Peloponnesian peninsula with 30,000 men, Dramalis (known as Drama Ali) wanted to take back Tripolitsa and Moreas. Today it is bog day for Greece! On National Anniversaries: Greece, 1821-2021 Constantine Tsoukalas University of Athens ABSTRACT Born in Athens in 1937, Constantine (Konstantinos) Tsoukalas belongs to that rare generation of organic intellectuals that experi-enced some of the most important historical events of the 20th 1821 - 2021 200 years of the Greek revolution of 1821 and the war of Independence 2021 marks the 200 years anniversary of Greek Independence that occurred on 25th March 1821. On November 18, Mustafa Bey’s 2,000 troops were blockaded in Arachova by the Greek Army. Looking Back, Looking Forward. In an especially grisly act, the Turks displayed 3,000 severed heads on the city walls. On National Anniversaries: Greece, 1821-2021. The reverse side depicts the logo of the National Commission GREECE 2021 which is made up of the stylised numeral 21 consisting of stripes … The rest were slaughtered or sold into slavery. 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