[108] Trudeau's supposed republicanism seemed to be confirmed by his antics, such as sliding down banisters at Buckingham Palace and pirouetting behind the Queen's back in 1977, and the removal of various Canadian royal symbols during his term of office. [70][d] Elizabeth's coronation gown was embroidered on her instructions with the floral emblems of Commonwealth countries. The Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret Rose. The Duke's uncle, Lord Mountbatten, advocated the name House of Mountbatten. [175] In March 2019, she opted to give up driving on public roads, largely as a consequence of a car crash involving her husband two months earlier. As Queen Elizabeth II once said, "Grief is the price we pay for love." [83], The Suez crisis and the choice of Eden's successor led, in 1957, to the first major personal criticism of the Queen. [204] Her lifelong love of corgis began in 1933 with Dookie, the first corgi owned by her family. The Queen was on holiday with her extended family at Balmoral. We know, every one of us, that in the end all will be well. Over 20 countries gained independence from Britain as part of a planned transition to self-government. [210] In the late 1960s, attempts to portray a more modern image of the monarchy were made in the television documentary Royal Family and by televising Prince Charles's investiture as Prince of Wales. As monarch of Fiji, Elizabeth supported the attempts of Governor-General Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau to assert executive power and negotiate a settlement. [97], The 1960s and 1970s saw an acceleration in the decolonisation of Africa and the Caribbean. Proposals, such as appointing her Constable of Caernarfon Castle or a patron of Urdd Gobaith Cymru (the Welsh League of Youth), were abandoned for several reasons, including fear of associating Elizabeth with conscientious objectors in the Urdd at a time when Britain was at war. [149] She made a speech and praised Philip for his role as a consort, referring to him as "my strength and stay". They accompany her on vacations and are underfoot when she meets world leaders. [201], She is patron of over 600 organisations and charities. [99], In February 1974, the British Prime Minister, Edward Heath, advised the Queen to call a general election in the middle of her tour of the Austronesian Pacific Rim, requiring her to fly back to Britain. Duchess Kate honored Queen Elizabeth II in the sweetest way on her 95th birthday.. Eden resigned two months later. She is the longest-lived and longest-reigning British monarch. The Duke of Edinburgh pays homage to his wife, the newly crowned Queen Elizabeth II, during her coronation ceremony. Elizabeth II acceded to the throne at the age of 25 upon the death of her father, George VI, on 6 February 1952, being proclaimed queen by her privy and executive councils shortly afterwards. And the King will never leave. 222–226; Marr, p. 237; Pimlott, pp. [177][178][179] She became the oldest current monarch after King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia died on 23 January 2015. [65], Amid preparations for the coronation, Princess Margaret told her sister she wished to marry Peter Townsend, a divorcé‚ 16 years Margaret's senior, with two sons from his previous marriage. [112] Lewis was arrested, but never charged with attempted murder or treason, and sentenced to three years in jail for unlawful possession and discharge of a firearm. Queen Elizabeth II sits on the throne beside Prince Philip, right, in the House of Lords prior to delivering the Queen's Speech at the Palace of Westminster in London Tuesday, May, 25, 2010. The proposal was never accepted and the following year France signed the Treaty of Rome, which established the European Economic Community, the precursor to the European Union. [88], In 1957, she made a state visit to the United States, where she addressed the United Nations General Assembly on behalf of the Commonwealth. [42], The engagement was not without controversy; Philip had no financial standing, was foreign-born (though a British subject who had served in the Royal Navy throughout the Second World War), and had sisters who had married German noblemen with Nazi links. 169–172, Brandreth, pp. Queen Elizabeth II is certainly known to be the head of the British royal family, but what was her life like before Duchess Kate entered into royalty? [141] Criticism was focused on the institution of the monarchy itself and the Queen's wider family rather than her own behaviour and actions. [203] Her main leisure interests include equestrianism and dogs, especially her Pembroke Welsh Corgis. [38], Princess Elizabeth went on her first overseas tour in 1947, accompanying her parents through southern Africa. The sources of the rumours included royal aide Michael Shea and Commonwealth Secretary-General Shridath Ramphal, but Shea claimed his remarks were taken out of context and embellished by speculation. [51] In post-war Britain, it was not acceptable for Philip's German relations, including his three surviving sisters, to be invited to the wedding. [126][146] Pressured by the hostile reaction, the Queen agreed to return to London and do a live television broadcast on 5 September, the day before Diana's funeral. [56], During 1951, George VI's health declined, and Elizabeth frequently stood in for him at public events. Police later discovered the shots were blanks. 119, 126, 135, Letters Patent, 22 October 1948; Hoey, pp. After another meeting at the Royal Naval College in Dartmouth in July 1939, Elizabeth—though only 13 years old—said she fell in love with Philip, and they began to exchange letters. 476–477; Shawcross, p. 192, Pimlott, pp. [131] Republican feeling in Britain had risen because of press estimates of the Queen's private wealth – which were contradicted by the Palace – and reports of affairs and strained marriages among her extended family. Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh greeted by Irish President Mary McAleese and her husband, Martin McAleese, as they arrive at … [124] Brian Mulroney, Canadian prime minister between 1984 and 1993, said Elizabeth was a "behind the scenes force" in ending apartheid. [19], In 1939, Elizabeth's parents toured Canada and the United States. Queen Elizabeth II attends a reception for 603 (City of Edinburgh) Squadron, Royal Auxiliary Air Force In the Channel Islands and Isle of Man, which are Crown dependencies rather than separate realms, she is known as Duke of Normandy and Lord of Mann, respectively. [199] She has demonstrated support for inter-faith relations and has met with leaders of other churches and religions, including five popes: Pius XII, John XXIII, John Paul II, Benedict XVI, and Francis. In a magazine, which he owned and edited,[84] Lord Altrincham accused her of being "out of touch". Diana's two sons by Charles – Princes William and Harry – wanted to attend church and so the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh took them that morning. At various times between 1949 and 1951, the Duke of Edinburgh was stationed in the British Crown Colony of Malta as a serving Royal Navy officer. During the tour, in a broadcast to the British Commonwealth on her 21st birthday, she made the following pledge: "I declare before you all that my whole life, whether it be long or short, shall be devoted to your service and the service of our great imperial family to which we all belong. [80], In 1956, the British and French prime ministers, Sir Anthony Eden and Guy Mollet, discussed the possibility of France joining the Commonwealth. In 2017, she became the first British monarch to reach a Sapphire Jubilee. 522–526, Lacey, p. 319; Marr, p. 315; Pimlott, pp. 155–156, Brandreth, pp. 623–624, Bond, p. 156; Bradford, pp. [195] Plans for the Queen's own death and funeral, codenamed Operation London Bridge, have been prepared by British government and media organisations since the 1960s.[196]. [239], Queen of the United Kingdom and 15 other Commonwealth realms, Note: Within parentheses, the year when inducted into the Order. 280–281; Shawcross, p. 76, Hardman, p. 22; Pimlott, pp. [157] On 20 March 2008, at the Church of Ireland St Patrick's Cathedral, Armagh, the Queen attended the first Maundy service held outside England and Wales. 550–551, Brandreth, p. 377; Pimlott, pp. The first official portrait of Elizabeth was taken by Marcus Adams in 1926. [31] She trained as a driver and mechanic and was given the rank of honorary junior commander (female equivalent of captain at the time) five months later. [176], The Queen surpassed her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, to become the longest-lived British monarch on 21 December 2007, and the longest-reigning British monarch and longest-reigning queen regnant and female head of state in the world on 9 September 2015. [110] The Queen's composure and skill in controlling her mount were widely praised. [139], In the years to follow, public revelations on the state of Charles and Diana's marriage continued. When Elizabeth was born, there was virtually no expectation she’d ever become Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II. The Funeral Of Prince Philip, Duke Of Edinburgh Is Held In Windsor. 559–561, Bradford, p. 226; Hardman, p. 96; Lacey, p. 328; Pimlott, p. 561, Brandreth, p. 356; Pimlott, pp. 27100 Queen Elizabeth II pictures. Queen Elizabeth II, wearing the scarlet tunic, blue riding habit and white plumed tricorn hat, with the blue riband of the Order of the Garter, rides out from Buckingham Palace to take the salute at the ceremony of Trooping the Colour, June 15, 1960 in London. On 6 February 1952, they had just returned to their Kenyan home, Sagana Lodge, after a night spent at Treetops Hotel, when word arrived of the death of the King and consequently Elizabeth's immediate accession to the throne. [192] She does not intend to abdicate,[193] though Prince Charles began to take on more of her duties when she entered her 90s and began carrying out fewer public engagements. Paying tribute! On 3 March 2013, Elizabeth was admitted to King Edward VII's Hospital as a precaution after developing symptoms of gastroenteritis. [108] Tony Benn said the Queen found Trudeau "rather disappointing". 132–139; Lacey, pp. [155] She was, however, said to admire Blair's efforts to achieve peace in Northern Ireland. On the day before Prince Philip's funeral, the royal family Instagram account posted a private photograph Queen Elizabeth II wished to share. [98] As Britain's ties to its former empire weakened, the British government sought entry to the European Community, a goal it achieved in 1973. [173] Because of her age and the need for her to limit travelling, in 2013 she chose not to attend the biennial Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting for the first time in 40 years. [19] A Girl Guides company, the 1st Buckingham Palace Company, was formed specifically so she could socialise with girls her own age. 129–132, Hardman, p. 81; Lacey, p. 307; Pimlott, pp. When her father died in February 1952, Elizabeth – then 25 years old – became head of the Commonwealth and queen regnant of seven independent Commonwealth countries: the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan, and Ceylon. [169] For the London Olympics, she played herself in a short film as part of the opening ceremony, alongside Daniel Craig as James Bond. "[92] Before her tour through parts of Quebec in 1964, the press reported extremists within the Quebec separatist movement were plotting Elizabeth's assassination. Elizabeth has occasionally faced republican sentiments and press criticism of the royal family, in particular after the breakdown of her children's marriages, her annus horribilis in 1992, and the death in 1997 of her former daughter-in-law Diana, Princess of Wales. The Queen’s third pregnancy may have been the most visible of them all, what with her public appearances with Mayor Creed Hollis, President Dwight Eisenhower, and this enchanting family walk with some of the royal pets. 21–22, Brandreth, p. 124; Crawford, p. 85; Lacey, p. 112; Marr, p. 88; Pimlott, p. 51; Shawcross, p. 25, Crawford, pp. [75] By the time of her accession in 1952, her role as head of multiple independent states was already established. [26] At Windsor, the princesses staged pantomimes at Christmas in aid of the Queen's Wool Fund, which bought yarn to knit into military garments. [87] In 1965, the Conservatives adopted a formal mechanism for electing a leader, thus relieving her of involvement. Lord Hailsham[23] suggested that Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret should be evacuated to Canada to avoid the frequent aerial bombing. 2–3; Lacey, pp. 104–114; Pimlott, pp. Philip broke the news to the new queen. 123, 154, 176; Pimlott, pp. 175–176; Pimlott, pp. [29] As she approached her 18th birthday, parliament changed the law so she could act as one of five Counsellors of State in the event of her father's incapacity or absence abroad, such as his visit to Italy in July 1944. [140] Even though support for republicanism in Britain seemed higher than at any time in living memory, republicanism was still a minority viewpoint, and the Queen herself had high approval ratings. [93][94] No attempt was made, but a riot did break out while she was in Montreal; the Queen's "calmness and courage in the face of the violence" was noted. Don't worry if it's not true—so long as there's not too much of a fuss about it afterwards. Heath only resigned when discussions on forming a coalition foundered, after which the Queen asked the Leader of the Opposition, Labour's Harold Wilson, to form a government. 256–260; Roberts, p. 84, Brandreth, p. 374; Pimlott, pp. She declined, saying she would not interfere in decisions reserved by the Constitution of Australia for the Governor-General. [225][226] In 1993, Buckingham Palace called estimates of £100 million "grossly overstated". [49] Elizabeth and Philip were married on 20 November 1947 at Westminster Abbey. [62], With Elizabeth's accession, it seemed probable the royal house would bear the Duke of Edinburgh's name, in line with the custom of a wife taking her husband's surname on marriage. [220], Elizabeth has been portrayed in a variety of media by many notable artists, including painters Pietro Annigoni, Peter Blake, Chinwe Chukwuogo-Roy, Terence Cuneo, Lucian Freud, Rolf Harris, Damien Hirst, Juliet Pannett, and Tai-Shan Schierenberg. [137] In December, Prince Charles and his wife, Diana, formally separated. He and Elizabeth lived intermittently in Malta for several months at a time in the hamlet of Gwardamanġa, at Villa Guardamangia, the rented home of Philip's uncle, Lord Mountbatten. Updated: April 26, 2021 For example after the, Bond, p. 35; Pimlott, p. 180; Roberts, p. 82; Shawcross, p. 50, Bond, p. 35; Pimlott, p. 280; Shawcross, p. 76, Bond, pp. When she toured Canada and visited President Harry S. Truman in Washington, D.C., in October 1951, her private secretary, Martin Charteris, carried a draft accession declaration in case the King died while she was on tour. Her many historic visits and meetings include a state visit to the Republic of Ireland and visits to or from five popes. Princess Charlotte looks just like her great-grandmother Queen Elizabeth II in these cute pictures. [58] Martin Charteris asked her to choose a regnal name; she chose to remain Elizabeth, "of course";[59] thus she was called Elizabeth II, which annoyed many Scots, as she was the first Elizabeth to rule in Scotland. The coronation of Elizabeth II took place on 2 June 1953 at Westminster Abbey, London. Philip, the lifelong companion of Britain's Queen Elizabeth II, passed away peacefully, Buckingham Palace … [216], In November 1999, a referendum in Australia on the future of the Australian monarchy favoured its retention in preference to an indirectly elected head of state. The two princesses were educated at home under the supervision of their mother and their governess, Marion Crawford. [104] In 1978, the Queen endured a state visit to the United Kingdom by Romania's communist leader, Nicolae Ceaușescu, and his wife, Elena,[105] though privately she thought they had "blood on their hands". In 2000, she said: To many of us, our beliefs are of fundamental importance. [81] In November 1956, Britain and France invaded Egypt in an ultimately unsuccessful attempt to capture the Suez Canal. [172] A week later, she signed the new Charter of the Commonwealth. [40] They were second cousins once removed through King Christian IX of Denmark and third cousins through Queen Victoria. 8–9; Pimlott, pp. The RMS Queen Elizabeth was an ocean liner operated by Cunard Line.With Queen Mary she provided weekly luxury liner service between Southampton in the United Kingdom and New York City in the United States, via Cherbourg in France.. 75–76; Roberts, p. 74, Lacey, p. 56; Nicolson, p. 433; Pimlott, pp. On April 16, the day before the Duke of Edinburgh's funeral,… 183–185, Brandreth, pp. Although her birth generated public interest, she was not expected to become queen, as Edward was still young and likely to marry and have children of his own, who would precede Elizabeth in the line of succession. "[64] In 1960, after the death of Queen Mary in 1953 and the resignation of Churchill in 1955, the surname Mountbatten-Windsor was adopted for Philip and Elizabeth's male-line descendants who do not carry royal titles. [194] On 20 April 2018, the government leaders of the Commonwealth of Nations announced that she will be succeeded by Charles as head of the Commonwealth. The monarchy came under increased criticism and public scrutiny. She is the longest-serving female head of state in world history, and the world's oldest living monarch, longest-reigning current monarch, and oldest and longest-serving current head of state. I remember lines of unknown people linking arms and walking down Whitehall, all of us just swept along on a tide of happiness and relief. Under pressure from public opinion, she began to pay income tax for the first time, and Buckingham Palace was opened to the public. She was delivered by Caesarean section at her maternal grandfather's London house: 17 Bruton Street, Mayfair. 173–176; Shawcross, p. 16, Bousfield and Toffoli, p. 72; Charteris quoted in Pimlott, p. 179 and Shawcross, p. 17, Bradford, p. 80; Brandreth, pp. 114–117, Hardman, p. 310; Lacey, p. 387; Roberts, p. 101; Shawcross, p. 218, accession of the United Kingdom to the European Communities, Wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten, the surname of his mother's British family, Commonwealth realm § From the accession of Elizabeth II, Queen Elizabeth II's Address to the United Nations General Assembly, her associated national and Commonwealth tours, wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer, New Zealand Security Intelligence Service, List of titles and honours of Elizabeth II, Princess Beatrice, Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi, Claude Bowes-Lyon, 13th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, List of special addresses made by Elizabeth II, Royal descendants of Queen Victoria and King Christian IX, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, television licences in the United Kingdom, "The World War II Auto Mechanic in This Photo Is Queen Elizabeth II. [108] In 1980, Canadian politicians sent to London to discuss the patriation of the Canadian constitution found the Queen "better informed ... than any of the British politicians or bureaucrats". [36] Welsh politicians suggested she be made Princess of Wales on her 18th birthday. She was represented at the summit in Sri Lanka by Prince Charles. Her first royal walkabout, meeting ordinary members of the public, took place during a tour of Australia and New Zealand in 1970. Elizabeth later said in a rare interview, "We asked my parents if we could go out and see for ourselves. Philip suggested House of Edinburgh, after his ducal title. I won't leave without the King. Baby Pictures. [96] In addition to performing traditional ceremonies, she also instituted new practices. From the image, we can assume Queen Elizabeth II was heavily pregnant with Andrew, the photograph being dated 1960. In 2021, after 73 years of marriage, her husband Prince Philip died at the age of 99. If her parents had had a later son, he would have been heir apparent and above her in the line of succession, which was determined by male-preference primogeniture at the time. [200] A personal note about her faith often features in her annual Christmas Message broadcast to the Commonwealth. [221][222] Notable photographers of Elizabeth have included Cecil Beaton, Yousuf Karsh, Annie Leibovitz, Lord Lichfield, Terry O'Neill, John Swannell, and Dorothy Wilding. As a constitutional monarch, the Queen is head of state, but her executive powers are limited by constitutional rules. 253–254; Lacey, pp. [9] Lessons concentrated on history, language, literature, and music. They received 2,500 wedding gifts from around the world. [143], In August 1997, a year after the divorce, Diana was killed in a car crash in Paris. https://www.townandcountrymag.com/.../queen-elizabeth-jewels-crowns-tiaras To mark the event we present an image from the … 22, 210–213; Lacey, pp. Since Elizabeth had no brothers, she became heir presumptive. 193–194; Pimlott, pp. 132–136, 166–169; Lacey, pp. [187] Philip had retired from his official duties as the Queen's consort in August 2017. 159–161; Pimlott, pp. 269–271; Lacey, pp. [205][206] Scenes of a relaxed, informal home life have occasionally been witnessed; she and her family, from time to time, prepare a meal together and do the washing up afterwards. Check out the latest pictures, photos and images of Queen Elizabeth II. [167] On 18 December, she became the first British sovereign to attend a peacetime Cabinet meeting since George III in 1781. In October 2006, she missed the opening of the new Emirates Stadium because of a strained back muscle that had been troubling her since the summer. One month earlier, the King had issued letters patent allowing her children to use the style and title of a royal prince or princess, to which they otherwise would not have been entitled as their father was no longer a royal prince. [170] On 4 April 2013, she received an honorary BAFTA for her patronage of the film industry and was called "the most memorable Bond girl yet" at the award ceremony. [135] In an unusually personal speech, the Queen said that any institution must expect criticism, but suggested it be done with "a touch of humour, gentleness and understanding". Just out of the terrible twos. [160] The Queen's 11-day visit to Australia in October 2011 was her 16th visit to the country since 1954. [37] In 1946, she was inducted into the Welsh Gorsedd of Bards at the National Eisteddfod of Wales. Photograph by Annie Leibovitz. The Queen also possesses royal standards and personal flags for use in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Jamaica, Barbados, and elsewhere. [95], Elizabeth's pregnancies with Princes Andrew and Edward, in 1959 and 1963, mark the only times she has not performed the State Opening of the British parliament during her reign. [236], Elizabeth has held many titles and honorary military positions throughout the Commonwealth, is Sovereign of many orders in her own countries, and has received honours and awards from around the world. 248–249; Marr, pp. [52] The Duke of Windsor, formerly King Edward VIII, was not invited either. [107], According to Paul Martin Sr., by the end of the 1970s the Queen was worried the Crown "had little meaning for" Pierre Trudeau, the Canadian prime minister. [125][126], By the end of the 1980s, the Queen had become the target of satire. [121] Thatcher's biographer, John Campbell, claimed "the report was a piece of journalistic mischief-making". 108–110; Lacey, pp. [103] The crisis fuelled Australian republicanism. The Queen asked them to wait for a year; in the words of Charteris, "the Queen was naturally sympathetic towards the Princess, but I think she thought—she hoped—given time, the affair would peter out. [115] On 9 July, she awoke in her bedroom at Buckingham Palace to find an intruder, Michael Fagan, in the room with her. Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; born 21 April 1926) is Queen of the United Kingdom and 15 other Commonwealth realms.. Elizabeth was born in Mayfair, London, as the first child of the Duke and Duchess of York (later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth).Her father ascended the throne on the abdication of his brother King Edward VIII in 1936, from which time she was the heir presumptive. [82], The absence of a formal mechanism within the Conservative Party for choosing a leader meant that, following Eden's resignation, it fell to the Queen to decide whom to commission to form a government. Her father ascended the throne on the abdication of his brother King Edward VIII in 1936, from which time she was the heir presumptive. 88–89; Shawcross, p. 178, Elizabeth to her staff, quoted in Shawcross, p. 178, Pimlott, pp. [215] Discontent with the monarchy reached its peak on the death of the former Princess of Wales, Diana, although Elizabeth's personal popularity – as well as general support for the monarchy – rebounded after her live television broadcast to the world five days after Diana's death. In 1971, Jock Colville, her former private secretary and a director of her bank, Coutts, estimated her wealth at £2 million (equivalent to about £28 million in 2019[224]). Queen Elizabeth II And The Duke of Edinburgh At The Top Of The Coyles Of Muic... Britain Continues Period Of National Mourning Following The Death Of Prince P... Prime Minister Scott Morrison Attends Church Service To Pay Respects To Princ... Tributes To Prince Philip, Duke Of Edinburgh, Prince Philip, Duke Of Edinburgh Dies At The Age Of 99, Queen Elizabeth II Visits The Royal Australian Air Force Memorial, Preparations Take Place At Christie's Ahead Of Online Sales - Photocall, Entertainment Pictures of the Month - March 2021, Netflix Movies That Look Terrible But Are Actually Awesome, Every Netflix Original Show, Ranked From Best To Worst, Top 50 Rom-Coms You Need to See Before You Die, Actors Who Regret Their Iconic Movie Roles, EU Users: Click here to revoke your choice, California Notice / Do Not Sell My Personal Information. [74], From Elizabeth's birth onwards, the British Empire continued its transformation into the Commonwealth of Nations. [102], In 1977, Elizabeth marked the Silver Jubilee of her accession. Elizabeth was born in London, the first child of the Duke and Duchess of York, later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, and she was educated privately at home. [116] After hosting US President Ronald Reagan at Windsor Castle in 1982 and visiting his California ranch in 1983, the Queen was angered when his administration ordered the invasion of Grenada, one of her Caribbean realms, without informing her. The Little Princesses at Play' (including Princess Margaret, Queen Elizabeth II and Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother) published by J. Beagles & Co circa 1932 NPG x193129 84–86, Bond, p. 97; Bradford, p. 189; Pimlott, pp. Queen Elizabeth II on the steps of the East Terrace at Windsor Castle with corgi Willow, dorgi Vulcan, corgi Holly, and dorgi Candy, in April. 20, 163, Brandreth, p. 105; Lacey, p. 81; Shawcross, pp. [5] Called "Lilibet" by her close family,[6] based on what she called herself at first,[7] she was cherished by her grandfather, George V, and during his serious illness in 1929 her regular visits were credited in the popular press and by later biographers with raising his spirits and aiding his recovery. [77] She became the first reigning monarch of Australia and New Zealand to visit those nations. [67] Margaret decided to abandon her plans with Townsend. Lord Salisbury and Lord Kilmuir, the Lord Chancellor, consulted the British Cabinet, Churchill, and the Chairman of the backbench 1922 Committee, resulting in the Queen appointing their recommended candidate: Harold Macmillan. Queen makes poignant change to social media profile after Philip's death THE QUEEN and other members of the Royal Family have changed their social media profile pictures … Tea. 349–350, However, occasionally claims are made about her political opinions. For me the teachings of Christ and my own personal accountability before God provide a framework in which I try to lead my life. [163], She and her husband undertook an extensive tour of the United Kingdom, while her children and grandchildren embarked on royal tours of other Commonwealth states on her behalf. [92] Harold Macmillan wrote, "The Queen has been absolutely determined all through ... She is impatient of the attitude towards her to treat her as ... a film star ... She has indeed 'the heart and stomach of a man' ... She loves her duty and means to be a Queen. 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However, occasionally claims are made about her faith often features in her annual Christmas Message broadcast to the States.