Omissions? THE LESSER HIMALAYAS OR MIDDLE HIMALAYAS. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lower_Himalayan_Range&oldid=1017482888, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 April 2021, at 00:47. The word Himalaya comes from the Sanskrit word… The native range of Himalayan monals extends from Afghanistan and Pakistan through the Himalayas in India, Nepal, southern Tibet, and Bhutan. This Pakistan location article is a stub. It contains the third-largest ice deposit in the world. There are no hill stations in Nepal or Bhutan since the capital cities are high enough to avoid extreme heat. The Outer Himalayas : The altitude of this zone ranges from 350 meters (1050 feet) to 1500 meters (4500 feet) above mean sea level. 9 of 10 highest peaks in the world are in the Himalayas. Elevations vary from 3,500 to 4,500 m above sea level. The range consist of many famous valleys like Kashmir valley, Kangra, Kullu. Though only 10 miles (16 km) Khasi Hills. Drainage systems have evolved candelabra configurations with numerous tributaries flowing south from the Himalaya through the Middle Hills, gathering immediately north of the Himachal Range and cutting through in major gorges as the Karnali in the west, the Gandaki or Narayani in central Nepal, and the Kosi in the east. Lower Himalayas have steep, bare southern slopes [steep slopes prevents soil formation] and more gentle, forest covered … This range of outer (lower) Himalayas is well known as 'Shivalik Hills' (also known as Manak Parbat in ancient times). The Himachal ran… Other than the Himalayas, there are numerous more most noteworthy mountain crests are arranged in the sub ranges and slope scopes of Greater Himalayas, for example, Kanchenjunga and Nanda Devi in Sivalik Hills or Sub-Himalayan Range and the Lower Himalayan or Mahabharat Range. The Shivalik hills is a mountain range of the outer Himalayas also known as Manak Parbat in ancie... View of Shivalik range and lower Himalaya as seen aerially. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Himalayan range is geologically active. The outer Himalayas. 5) Due to the heavy tectonic motion, Himalayan Range experiences a high number of earthquakes. The Lower Himalayan Range (Nepali: पर्वत शृङ्खला parbat shrinkhalā) – also called the Inner Himalayas or Lesser Himalayas – is a major east-west mountain range with elevations 3,700 to 4,500 m (12,000 to 14,500 feet) along the crest, paralleling the much higher High Himalayas range from the Indus River in Pakistan across northern India, Nepal and Bhutan but then the two ranges become increasingly difficult to differentiate east of Bhutan as the ranges approach the Brahmaputra River. The low human population density in the Sivalik Hills and along the steep southern slopes of the Lower Himalayan Range created a cultural, linguistic, and political buffer zone between populations in the plains to the south and the hills beyond the Mahabharat escarpment, enabling different evolutionary paths with respect to language and culture. Elevations vary from 3,500 to 4,500 m above sea level. Himalayan range immediately North to greater Himalayas or Himadri. Pir Panjal is the largest range of the lower Himalayas. The hills of Khasi is the part of major Garo-Khasi range in Meghalaya and also the part … Also called Tibetan range because most of it lies in Tibet. Southern slopes of the Himachal Range are steep and nearly uninhabited due to a major fault system called the 'Main Boundary Thrust". The Middle or Lesser Himalaya The mountain range which runs parallel between the Shiwaliks in the south and the Great Himalaya in north is classified as the Middle Himalaya, sometimes also called Himachal or Lower Himalaya. Considered to be one of the most extreme adventure rides of this planet, this motorcycle expedition takes you from the lower regions of the Himalayas starting from Manali to the high mountain peaks of Ladakh range. It has an intricate system of ranges which are 60-80 km wide having elevation varying from 3,500 to 4,500 mt above sea level. Both areas that are home to permanent snow and sub-tropical forests can be found among these mountains. Updates? Within next 10 million years, the Indian subcontinent will … Lesser Himalayas, also called Inner Himalayas, Lower Himalayas, or Middle Himalayas, middle section of the vast Himalayan mountain system in south-central Asia. The Himalayas are a massive mountain range that traverses portions of India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, China, and Afghanistan. Himadri is one of the three mountain ranges of himalayas. It extends west-northwestward for more than 1,000 miles (1,600 km) from the Tista River in Sikkim state, northeastern India, through Nepal, across northwestern India, and into northern Pakistan. Melt contributions from HK glaciers should increase until 2050 and then decrease, though a wide range of present-day area and volume estimates propagates large uncertainties in the future runoff. Both extend across India, Nepal, and Bhutan. Tourism in mountainous regions is a significant source of revenue generation. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Middle Himalayas are also known as Lower Himalayas, Lesser Himalayas and Himachal. The Dongkya Range forms the trijunction of the Bhutan - Sikkim - Tibet border, separating Sikkim from the Chumbi Valley [5] The Black Mountains in central Bhutan form a watershed between two major river systems, the Mo Chhu and the Drangme Chhu. This is the southernmost range of the Middle Himalayas and rarely attains elevations higher than 4,000 metres. It is also called the Himachal or Lower Himalaya. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}28°45′N 83°30′E / 28.750°N 83.500°E / 28.750; 83.500. Nepal's densely populated Middle Hills begin along the crest, extending north through lower valleys and other "hills" until population thins out above 2,000 m and cereal-based agriculture increasingly gives way to seasonal herding and cold-tolerant crops such as potatoes. … Mount Everest, the world's tallest mountain peak, resides in these majestic mountains. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... To the north of the Siwaliks and separated from them by a fault zone, the, Spurs from the Great Himalayas radiate southward, forming the ranges of the. This study aims at assessing the negative impacts of the incessant upsurge in tourism development on the physical environment of Mussoorie, a well-known mountain tourist destination in India. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Mountain Siwalik range is lower Himalayan range lies at the altitude of 500 meter to 2000 meter from sea level. Lower Himalayan ranges are 60-80 km wide and about 2400 km in length. The Himalayas are extremely important for the … The Lower Himalayan Ranges, also called the Inner Himalaya, are southward spurs of the Great Himalaya, dominating the midsection of Bhutan. Lower terrain south of the escarpment was historically malarial and inhabited by apparently aboriginal peoples with evolved immunity, notably the Tharu and Maithili people. This is the discontinuity range of the Himalayan region because compression force is more active in the middle region of the Himalayas that’s why they beaked. PIR PANJAL RANGE. This Nepalese location article is a stub. 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