Her patriotic poems and short stories made her a popular ambassador for Canada. Starting with thearrival of the Europeans up until the mid-19th century, the dominantcommercial activity in the region was without a doubt the fur trade. Later, she moved to Ontario, where she struggled with her husband’s religious melancholia, and the challenges of being wife, mother, and manse mistress. Determined to change things, she helped to establish a local consumers’ league. Photo: Royal BC Museum, BC Archives, Challenged segregation practices in Nova Scotia. McClung was also the first female director of the board of the governors of the CBC and was chosen as a delegate to the League of Nations in Geneva in 1938. There islittle trace left of what was once the driving force of the economy of the vastinterior regions of the American Plains and the Rockies. She was also a powerful force behind the formation of three faculties of household science. Early Explorers of Canada. In 1908 she helped to establish a girls’ school that would allow young women to pursue higher education. She somehow fooled the Iroquois into thinking there were many soldiers defending the fort and fired a round from a cannon. Ashevak lived most of her life in Cape Dorset, where she had a large extended family of children and grandchildren. This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. Photo: Copyright Health and Welfare Canada. Marcelle Ferron is the only female artist who signed Les Automatistes’ polemical manifesto, Refus Global, in 1948. In the end, her radical, left-wing ideas not only defined who she was but became her lasting legacy to Canadian society. She returned to Halifax in 1916 to lead the newly established Bureau of Social Services. Novelist, reformer, journalist, and suffragist. She became the first female leader of a political party in Canada — the left-leaning Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) — in the 1940s. Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La Vérendrye, Verendrye brothers' journey to the Rocky Mountains, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Explorers_of_Canada&oldid=616205186, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 July 2014, at 10:20. ... From 1819 to 1822, Franklin surveyed part of the northwestern Canadian coast east of the Coppermine River. Despite the low number of memberships, she took pride in knowing that during this time Eaton’s increased salaries, pensions and welfare. Copyright © 2021 Canada's History Society Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions, Help share the stories that make Canada strong, Website designed and developed by ecentricarts.com, Nahnebahwequay, Catherine Sutton (1824–1865), Marie-Madeleine Jarret de Verchères (1678–1747), Canada’s Great Women for teachers and students, Suffragist Francis Beynon: Not Just an Historical Footnote. Kick off your active winter weekend driving a dog sled with the snowy back drop of the Canadian Rockies! Her most known stained glass pieces are those in Champ-de-Mars and Vendôme metro stations in Montreal, which were installed in 1968. Born on the Kahnawake Mohawk territory, close to Montreal, Two-Axe Earley moved to Brooklyn, married an Irish-American, and had two children. The list of thirty names the panel came up with is by no means definitive; some of the names are familiar, others are obscure. After a move from Manitoba to Alberta, she was elected to the Alberta Assembly as a Liberal member for Edmonton in 1921. Aboriginal communities; and anyone interested in First Nations history.. Its aim is to help readers understand the significant developments affecting First Nations communities from the pre-Contact era (before the arrival of Europeans) up to the present day. Jane Wisdom completed her initial training and education in social work in New York because there were no schools of social work in Canada. Photo: Barbara Woodley; courtesy of Library and Archives Canada/1993-234 NPC. Since abuse could not be used as a defence, the case ignited enormous debate and a flood of petitions asking that her life be spared. Bondar was the payload specialist on NASA's space shuttle Discovery during Mission STS-42, January 22-30, 1992. But what can be said is that each of the great women chosen has in some way made a positive impact on Canada. Subcategories. Lighthall, the first anthology to include French-Canadian and Aboriginal poetry. North America’s first First Nations saint. Photo: Public domain, Challenged law discriminating against First Nations women. Photo: Copyright Grey Roots Museum, Owen Sound. Photo: Bibliothèque et Archives Canada, Feminist, social reformer, lecturer, educator, and author. It brought the “battered woman” defence into the spotlight and highlighted inequities in the law. Working with Lady Aberdeen, wife of the Governor General, she helped to found the National Council of Women, the Victorian Order of Nurses, and the national YWCA. The HBC records refer to her as “Slave woman” or “Slave woman Joan.” Photo: This young Chipewyan woman from Cold Lake, Alberta, photographed by Edward Curtis in 1928, was popularized by historian Sylvia Van Kirk as a well-known representation of Thanadelthur. She thus helped usher in groundbreaking changes to Canadian law. In the end, she improved the lives of thousands of Aboriginal women and their children. See also Category:Canadian explorers for primarily Canadian-born explorers who explored any country including Canada. Her work paved the way for the rise of the Quebec feminist movement during the Quiet Revolution. At Canada’s History, we highlight our nation’s past by telling stories that illuminate the people, places, and events that unite us as Canadians, while understanding that diverse past experiences can shape multiple perceptions of our history. It wasn’t until the National Gallery mounted an exhibition of West Coast art in 1927 that she received the attention she deserved. She would go on to win two more Governor General’s Awards, as well as other literary prizes. Canada’s History is a registered charity. Photo: Wikipedia, Poet and public speaker. Born on Vancouver Island, Ga’axstal’as, Jane Constance Cook was the daughter of a Kwakwaka'wakw noblewoman and a white fur trader. Laurence was also active in promoting world peace through Project Ploughshares and was a recipient of the Order of Canada. In 1985 she was successful. She was convicted — and later acquitted — of seditious conspiracy. A writer whose work was universally recognized in all francophone countries. Author, lawyer, broadcaster, novelist, and Canadian politician. During the American Civil War, she went back to the United States as a recruiter of African American soldiers for the Union army. B He was born Ryan Thomas Gosling on November 12, 1980, in London, Ontario, Canada. In 1954, segregation was legally ended in Nova Scotia. Worldwide walker Expertise: Adventure, Running, walking, Society By Harry Wilson It’s easy to quantify Jean Béliveau’s achievement. Amelia Earhart was the first female pilot to cross the Atlantic Ocean, making her one of the most celebrated American… Late in life, Madeleine Parent was recognized her indefatigable activism on behalf of workers, women, and minorities. Her causes included rural issues, pensions for seniors, workers rights, and pacifism. Around the age of fourteen, Madeleine, in the absence of her parents, defended the family fort from a group of Iroquois. First teacher in space: Barbara Morgan. Charlotte Small was born at Île-à-la-Crosse, a fur trade post in what is now northern Saskatchewan. Eileen Sufrin led the first strike of bank employees in Montreal in 1942. First Nations in Canada is an educational resource designed for use by young Canadians; high school educators and students; . While working as a young schoolteacher she became involved with progressive political movements, including the United Farm Women of Ontario. Photo: CP/Toronto Star, Quebec painter and stained glass artist. If there is one … Roberta Lynn Bondar (1945-) was the first Canadian woman to go into space. In 1918, most Canadian female citizens aged 21 and over were granted the right to vote in federal elections. At age nineteen, she went to the Catholic mission of Kahnawake near Montreal, where she befriended a group of devout women and devoted the rest of her short life to prayer, penitential practices, and caring for the sick and aged. They are powerful fliers, but you can tell them from larger falcons by their rapid wingbeats and overall dark tones. As co-leaders of the “Corps of Discovery,” Meriwether Lewis and William Clark are widely known as the forefathers of Western exploration. Canada’s History Archive, featuring The Beaver, is now available for your browsing and searching pleasure! Her efforts led to Manitoba becoming the first province to grant women the right to vote in 1916, followed by Alberta and Saskatchewan. Photo: Copyright Pierre Longtin. The novel won France’s Prix Fémina and its English translation, The Tin Flute, won Canada’s Governor General’s Award. Worked with European traders, explorers and Indigenous groups, possibly travelling with Samuel de Champlain. Some of her work is included Songs of the Great Dominion (1884) by W.D. He mapped the Gulf of St. Lawrence and much of the St. Lawrence River and actually is the explorer who named Canada after hearing the Huron-Iroquois native word for settlement. Born in an igloo on the south coast of Baffin Island, Kenojuak Ashevak’s career as an artist began in 1958 when a government administrator recognized her talent. Vilhjalmur Stefansson (November 3, 1879 - August 26, 1962) was a Canadian explorer (born of Icelandic parents) who explored the Canadian Arctic and lived among the Inuit (Eskimos) for many years. Photo: Dorothy M. Speiser. Save up to 45% OFF the cover price. Good relationships with Indians and interpreters, notably French Canadian Toussaint Charbonneau and his Shoshone wife … She also lobbied for penal reform and established the Elizabeth Fry Society of Canada. Mush! Published in 1908, the book made Prince Edward Island famous around the world. See also Category:Canadian explorers for primarily Canadian-born explorers who explored any country including Canada. She testified at the McKenna-McBride Royal Commission of 1914 and was the only woman on the executive of the Allied Indian Tribes of British Columbia in 1922. Her efforts benefited about sixteen thousand women and forty-six thousand first generation descendants. She brought the two groups together and — alternately encouraging and scolding them — brought about a peace agreement. A neurobiologist, Bondar is a professor at University of Western Ontario, Ontario, Canada. A legendary heroine who held back an Iroquois raid. She quickly became a role model for many other Inuit women, who have become almost as recognized. Adelaide Hoodless began her public life with the death of her infant son, who had consumed tainted milk. She authored a number of books, including three novels and an autobiography — Rebel Daughter — and sat as the president of the National Action Committee on the Status of Women. Despite being front and centre of the suffrage movement, Francis Beynon drifted into obscurity and has been largely omitted from the historical record. Magazine editor and women’s movement champion. Jacques Cartier - … She also broke new ground when, while in office, she occasionally served as acting mayor. Photographs from the National Archives of Canada on famous Canadians organized in the following headings: Canadian Government, Canadian Men, Canadian Women, Canadian Prime Ministers, Explorers & Military Figures, Employment in Canada, Governors General, and Immigrants & … LaMarsh served as secretary of state from 1965 to 1968 where she oversaw the centennial year celebrations, brought in the new Broadcasting Act, which introduced many of the core features of today’s broadcasting policy, and established the Royal Commission on the Status of Women in Canada. Upon returning to Canada, she continued to argue for the rights of indigenous people. Canada’s History decided to mark the centennial of the first women to win the vote in Canada — in Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta in 1916 — by celebrating great women from Canada’s past. Explorer David Thompson’s wife and interpreter. Christian missionary and spokesperson for Ojibwa people. NASA's original plan to send the first teacher to space was … The intervention of the British government allowed her and her husband, William, to buy back their land, but nothing was done for other First Nations families. For more than two decades, Two-Axe Earley lobbied to have the discriminatory law reversed. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_female_explorers_and_travelers The tragedy inspired her to set about making sure that more women were educated in matters of domestic science, and she began pushing for home economics courses to be taught in Ontario public schools. First woman elected to the House of Commons. Dog Sledding in the Bow Valley. Irving Chaykin, an American citizen, taught accountancy at the City College of New York. As the grip of colonialism tightened around West Coast nations, Cook lobbied for First Nations to retain rights of access to land and resources. Anne Hébert won all the major awards in France and Belgium and the Governor General’s Award for fiction three times in Canada. Little is known of Angelina Napolitano’s tragic life, outside of the fact that she was an Italian immigrant who in 1911 killed her abusive husband with an axe as he slept, was convicted of murder, and was sentenced to hang. Doris Anderson was a long-time editor of Chatelaine magazine and a newspaper columnist. A podcast featuring figure skater Barbara Ann Scott, the darling of the 1948 Moritz Olympics. A look at a few of the many “firsts” for Canadian women. Mary Ann Shadd was a tireless advocate for universal education, black emancipation, and women’s rights. The story of Kateri Tekakwitha is a story of resilience in the face of colonial incursions, and of a woman who tried to revitalize her traditions and values despite her conversion to Catholicism. She was brilliant but had to educate herself through her father’s library because Quebec’s francophone universities were closed to women. Introduction. Photo: lapresse.ca, Educational reformer and founder of the Women’s Institute. The Champs-de-Mars window masterpiece is sixty metres long and nine metres high and dapples the station with coloured light. Women Explorers. From the 1950s to the 1970s, she led the Canadian Textile and Chemical Union, and launched historic struggles over workers rights. Activist, radio host, and politial leader. Born into a working-class family in Scotland, Bertha Wilson trained in law in Canada. Gracious, composed, and thoughtful, she has been an inspiration and mentor for second- and third-generation Inuit artists. Long before the modern civil rights movement in the United States, a black woman from Halifax took a stand for racial equality in a rural Nova Scotia movie theatre. She was granted parole in 1922 and is believed to have died in 1932. While officials denied that Desmond’s race was the root of the issue, her case galvanized Nova Scotia’s black population to fight for change. Ferron changed her medium to stained glass after 1964. Thanadelthur was a member of the Chipewyan (Dene) nation who, as a young woman, was captured by the Cree in 1713 and enslaved. During her nine years on the Supreme Court, she helped her male colleagues to understand that seemingly neutral laws often operated to the disadvantage of women and minorities. Of the 30,000 Eaton’s workers across Canada, Sufrin and her team were able to organize 9,000 employees between 1948 and 1952. CCM FS 21-Speed Women's Explorer Bike features a 6061 aluminum sloping frame with trail-ready geometry and integrated headset 27.5" (70 cm) wheels CCM FS 21-Speed Women's Explorer Bike, 27.5-in | Canadian Tire Her paintings were hung in all the major Automatiste exhibitions. In the early 1960s, she founded the Quebec branch of the Voice of Women to mobilize women against the Cold War nuclear threat. Have students decide who they would place on their list of Great Canadian Women. Despite being brought up in wealth and privilege, Thérèse Casgrain felt that life should be fair to everyone. In 1921 Agnes Macphail, a farmer and teacher, became the first woman MP. An author with an enduring legacy. Nellie McClung was a leader in the fight to enfranchise North American women. Thompson acknowledged that his “lovely wife,” with her knowledge of Cree, “gives me a great advantage.” Their strong and affectionate partnership lasted 58 years and they raised 13 children. Generous contributions from readers like you help us explore and celebrate Canada’s diverse stories and make them accessible to all through our free online content. Please donate to Canada’s History today. 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