As a result, in most years the Orthodox Easter follows the Western Easter by one or more weeks, although in some years the dates coincide. As Saint Paul wrote in 1 Corinthians 15:14, "If Christ has not been raised, then our preaching is in vain and your faith is in vain. Many people think that Christmas is the most important day in the Catholic liturgical calendar, but from the earliest days of the Church, Easter has been considered the central Christian feast. Why Dates of Easter Differ. As a consequence the Metonic (or Julian) full moon is calculated four to five days later than the actual one. Contact our newsroom to report an update or send your story, photos and videos. In 2017, Easter came at the same time for both denominations, something that will happen again in 2025. Why Greek Orthodox and Western Easter will Never Coincide After 2700, Ambassador Praises US Defense Collaboration With Greece in Piraeus, John Kerry Awarded Lord Byron Prize for Philhellenism in Greece. Side-by-side Easter calendar reference for the 21st century: year: Old style (Julian) New style (Gregorian) year: Old style (Julian) New style (Gregorian) Catholic: Orthodox: Catholic: Orthodox: Catholic: Orthodox: Catholic: Orthodox: 2001: April 2: April 15: 2051: Mars 20: April 24: April 2: May 7: 2002: Mars 18: April 22: Mars 31: May 5: 2052: April 8: April 21: 2003: April 7: April 14: April 20: April 27: 2053 The most important period of the year for Orthodox Christians in Ethiopia is the Lent fast leading up to the Easter feast. Every four years, this small error reaches 45 minutes, and every 129 years the minutes add up to a day. *Note: The Western Church (Catholic; Protestant) celebrates Easter based on the Gregorian Calendar, while the Eastern Church (Orthodox) follows the Julian Calendar. Another factor also changes the Orthodox Easter date, the Orthodox Church still uses the rule set forth by the First Ecumenical Council, held in Nicea in 325 AD, that says Pascha (Easter) must take place after the Jewish Passover. As you know, the Catholic (Western) Churches and the Orthodox celebrate Pascha [Easter] on different Sundays most of the time. https://blog.russianflora.com/blogs/catholic-vs-orthodox-easter-traditions-101 It will also fall on the same day this year in 2017. The last common celebration was in 2017, the next one expected in 2025, and some calculations report that after 2700 Orthodox and Catholic/Protestant Easter will never coincide … As Catholics and most of the western world celebrated last week East, Fr. The First Ecumenical Synod instructed the Patriarch of Alexandria to inform the other churches the Easter day after the date of the first full moon was calculated with the help of the astronomers in the Egyptian city. Thus, Eastern Orthodox churches tend to celebrate Easter at a later date in the spring than Western churches. Eastern Orthodox churches celebrate Easter on a different day than Western churches, however, sometimes the dates coincide. Before the adoption of Christianity, Russian ancestors celebrated the arrival of spring in They must explain why they have changed an ancient and apostolic tradition. Sun, Apr 24, 2022. Why Dates of Easter Differ. This takes place for a week and can start in a similar span of time as the Catholic Easter. However, after 2700, due to the accumulation of the Metonic error for almost seven centuries, the Julian and the Gregorian full moon will never coincide in the same week again, so there will be no common Easter again. Wait a sec. The Metonic cycle was used by the Christian astronomers of Alexandria, on the basis of which the Orthodox Church continues to count the dates for future spring full moons. This explains why the dates of Catholic and Orthodox Easter are different each year and rarely coincide. In 1582 Pope Gregory XIII decided that the calendar needed an overhaul because it was slightly inaccurate mathematically. Follow GR on Google News and subscribe here to our daily email! The last time Easter celebrations will coincide is estimated to be in 2698. Thus, the Christian Easter would never coincide with the Jewish Passover. Therefore the Orthodox Easter period often occurs later than the Easter period that falls around the time of the March equinox. Why Orthodox Christian Easter is Later than Catholic Easter. The next time the two churches will share Easter celebrations won’t be until 2025. “And therefore, about once every five years, the dates of the celebration coincide, sometimes the difference in celebration is a week, and sometimes such a big difference is actually a month,” he added. In 2021, Orthodox Easter falls on Sunday, May 2, 2021. The latter, based on the calculations of Hipparchus (who a century prior had estimated with impressive accuracy that the solar year had a duration of 365.242 days), established a calendar with 365 days, and in every fourth year (the “leap year”) one more day was added. … Elder Kyrillos Saw in a Vision the Descent of Chri... Fourth Homily for Holy Friday (St. Cyril of Alexan... First and Second Homily for Holy Friday (St. Cyril... Discourse on the Great Despotic Prayer of Jesus (S... Third, Fourth and Fifth Homilies for Holy Thursday... Great Thursday - Imitating the Lord's Humility. As you know, the Catholic (Western) Churches and the Orthodox celebrate Pascha [Easter] on different Sundays most of the time. Wasn’t Easter back at the beginning of April? The next time the two churches will share Easter celebrations won’t be until 2025. When they make the sign of the cross over themselves, they would do it, logically, the other way. This means the dates for Easter do not coincide with the Catholic or Protestant traditions. The International Orthodox Christian Ministry of John Sanidopoulos. See all the latest news from Greece and the world at Greekreporter.com. The Power of Saying the Salutations to the Mother ... On Noetic Prayer (St. Amphilochios Makris). At the same time the celebration of Easter was clearly associated with an astronomical phenomenon, the spring equinox and the first full moon of spring. 3. This way, it can happen that there is a full moon during these two weeks which the Catholics get to count and the Orthodox don't. “As Greek-Orthodox Christians prepare to celebrate Easter on Sunday, April 16th, we would like to shed some light on the reasons why the Orthodox Christian Church celebrates the Resurrection of Jesus Christ later than the Catholic one. As a result, the Spring Equinox is coming earlier and earlier. 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