[126] Cybercrime investigation cell is based in Gurgaon's Sector 51. Surender Singh Memorial Herbal Park, Kairu, Department of Economic and Statistical Analysis, Haryana, Department of Industries & Commerce, Haryana, Department of Industrial Training & Vocational Education, Haryana, Department of Institutional Finance & Credit Control, Haryana, Department of Labour & Employment, Haryana, Department of Land records & Consolidation, Haryana, Department of Revenue and Disaster Management, Haryana, Department of Elementary Education, Haryana, Haryana Power Generation Corporation Limited, Haryana State Directorate of Archaeology & Museums, Haryana State Legal Services Authority, Haryana, Autonomous administrative divisions of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haryana&oldid=1020548755, Punjabi-speaking countries and territories, States and territories established in 1966, Articles with dead external links from March 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Articles with dead external links from October 2010, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from April 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles lacking reliable references from October 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Articles containing Haryanvi-language text, Articles lacking reliable references from October 2017, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Gurugram: (Sikanderpur, Mohammadpur Jharsa, 12 Biswa haveli in Gurgaon gaon, Mahalwala haveli in 8 Biswa of Gurgaon gaon), This page was last edited on 29 April 2021, at 17:55. [113][114], Only hot spring of Haryana is the Sohna Sulphur Hot Spring at Sohna in Gurugram district. [12], Spices production was: garlic 40,497 tonnes, fenugreek 9,348 tonnes, ginger 4,304 tonnes and others 840 tonnes. [180], Delhi railway division of Northern Railway zone manages the rail network in north and east and central Haryana covering Delhi-Panipat-Ambala line, Delhi-Rohtak-Tohana line, Rewari–Rohtak line, Jind-Sonepat line and Delhi-Rewari line. GT Road passes through the districts of Sonipat, Panipat, Karnal, Kurukshetra and Ambala in north Haryana where it enters Delhi and subsequently the industrial town of Faridabad on its way. 513–519, sfn error: no target: CITEREFSarkar1960 (, Bengali and Bhojpuri are listed as they have more than 50,000 speakers each according to the 2011 census; the rest are included following, A Glossary of the tribes & castes of Punjab by H. A Rose. Among the world's oldest and largest ancient civilisations, the Indus Valley Civilization sites at Rakhigarhi village in Hisar district and Bhirrana in Fatehabad district are 9,000 years old. The Green Revolution in Haryana of the 1960s[137] combined with completion of Bhakra Dam in 1963[138] and Western Yamuna Command Network canal system in 1970s resulted in the significantly increased food grain production.[137]. [87][88] Sutlej Yamuna link canal (from Sutlej river tributary of Indus), Haryana is a neighbouring state of Delhi, and has been emerging… [51] Older women usually sing devotional Mangal Geet (auspicious songs) and ceremonial songs such as Bhajan, Bhat (wedding gift to the mother of bride or groom by her brother), Sagai, Ban (Hindu wedding ritual where pre-wedding festivities starts), Kuan-Poojan (a custom that is performed to welcome the birth of a child by worshiping the well or source of drinking water), Sanjhi and Holi festival. [22] The name Haryana has been derived from the Sanskrit words Hari (the Hindu god Vishnu) and ayana (home), meaning "the Abode of God". [126][127][128][129] Six revenue divisions are: Ambala, Rohtak, Gurgaon, Hisar, Karnal and Faridabad. [62][63][64][65], Haryana has four main geographical features. Anangpal Tomar was a prominent king among the Tomaras. It is between 27°39' to 30°35' N latitude and between 74°28' and 77°36' E longitude. This ground has the capacity to hold around 25,000 people as spectators. In the Third Battle of Panipat (1761), the Afghan king Ahmad Shah Abdali defeated the Marathas. Harsha was a prominent king of the dynasty. [12], Services sector is split across 45% in real estate and financial and professional services, 26% trade and hospitality, 15% state and central govt employees, and 14% transport and logistics & warehousing. Haryana was constituted on November 1, 1966, as a result of the partition of the former state of Punjab into two separate states— Punjabi -speaking Punjab and Hindi -speaking Haryana. [198] The Haryana government provides free education to women up to the bachelor's degree level. Further, the tehsils of Jind and Narwana in the Sangrur district – along with Naraingarh, Ambala and Jagadhri – were to be included. Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday lauded the contributions of Karnataka, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Kerala and Chhattisgarh in the growth trajectory of the country as the states marked their statehood day on Sunday. [34] The city of Chandigarh was made a union territory, serving as the capital of both Punjab and Haryana. During the monsoon, a carpet of grass covers the hills. He said Haryana is a mix of ancient culture and new technology which is … [49] Haryanvi music takes two main forms: "Classical folk music" and "Desi Folk music" (Country Music of Haryana),[52] and sung in the form of ballads and love, valor and bravery, harvest, happiness and pangs of parting of lovers. [54], As per a survey, 13% of males and 7.8% of females of Haryana are non-vegetarian. Evidence of paved roads, a drainage system, a large-scale rainwater collection storage system, terracotta brick and statue production, and skilled metal working (in both bronze and precious metals) have been uncovered. International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict: 6 … Kerala was created on Nov 1, 1956 and every year, this day is celebrated as 'Kerala … [12], Fruits production was: citrus 301,764 tonnes, guava 152,184 tonnes, mango 89,965 tonnes, chikoo 16,022 tonnes, aonla 12,056 tonnes and other fruits 25,848 tonnes. Notably, Haryana registered its biggest single-day rise of 125 deaths due to Covid-19 on Saturday, raising the toll to 4,341, while 13,588 fresh cases took the state… Greeting the people of Haryana, Mr Modi tweeted, “Hearty congratulations to all the residents of Haryana, who hold an important place in Indian history, on the state’s foundation day. Office Holidays provides calendars with dates and information on public holidays and bank holidays in key countries around the world. These songs do transform fluidly in dialect, style, words, etc. On November 1 today, several Indian states including Kerala, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Karnataka were formed. In the Second Battle of Panipat (1556), Akbar defeated the local Haryanvi Hindu Emperor of Delhi, who belonged to Rewari. In 2015–2016, there were nearly 20,000 schools, including 10,100 state government schools (36 Aarohi Schools, 11 Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalayas, 21 Model Sanskriti Schools, 8,744 government primary school, 3386 government middle school, 1,284 government high school and 1,967 government senior secondary schools),[199] 7,635 private schools (200 aided,[200] 6,612 recognised unaided,[201] and 821 unrecognised unaided private schools. [52] Hindustani classical ragas, learnt in gharana parampara of guru–shishya tradition, are used to sing songs of heroic bravery (such as Alha-Khand (1163-1202 CE) about the bravery of Alha and Udal, Jaimal and Patta of Maharana Udai Singh II), Brahmas worship and festive seasonal songs (such as Teej, Holi and Phaag songs of Phalgun month near Holi). The ceremonial-recreational dances and songs are of following types: legendary bravery (Kissa and Ragini of male warriors and female Satis), love and romance (Been and its variant Nāginī dance, and Ragini), ceremonial (Dhamal Dance, Ghoomar, Jhoomar (male), Khoria, Loor, and Ragini). [171] A fleet of 3,864 Haryana Roadways buses covers a distance of 1.15 million km per day, and it was the first state in the country to introduce luxury video coaches. [35], Bhagwat Dayal Sharma became the first Chief Minister of Haryana. It is always celebrated on November 1st and marks the formation of the state of Haryana on this day in 1966. During smog of November 2017, Air quality index of Gurugram and Faridabad showed that the density of Fine particulates (2.5 PM diameter) was an average of 400 PM and monthly average of Haryana was 60 pm. Karnataka came into being on this day in 1956. Several regional languages or dialects, often subsumed under Hindi, are spoken in the state. State Home and Health Minister Anil Vij announced the decision to impose “complete lockdown" in a tweet. These inter-caste songs are fluid in nature, and never personalised for any specific caste, and they are sung collectively by women from different strata, castes, dialects. Other majorly polluted cities are Bhiwani, Bahadurgarh, Dharuhera, Hisar and Yamunanagar. Wishing the people of Madhya Pradesh on its statehood day, the prime minister wished the state success. [12] In industrial manufacturing, Haryana produces India's 67% of passenger cars, 60% of motorcycles, 50% of tractors and 50% of the refrigerators. [8], There are also significant numbers of speakers of Urdu and Punjabi,[42] the latter of which was recognised in 2010 as a second official language of Haryana for government and administrative purposes. [52][53] Bravery songs are sung in high pitch. Tau Devi Lal Stadium in Gurgaon is a multi-sport complex. Timur proceeded to Kaithal whose residents were massacred and plundered, destroying all villages along the way. Other sources of pollution are exhaust gases from old vehicles, stone crushers and Brick Kiln. Five Police Ranges are Ambala, Hissar, Karnal, Rewari and Rohtak. On Haryana's statehood day, Modi referred to it as a land of courage, skill, soldiers and farmers. [57][58], Haryana is a landlocked state in northern India. The 1983 World Cup winning captain Kapil Dev made his domestic-cricket debut playing for Haryana. From there he travelled to Fatehabad, whose residents fled and a large number of those remaining in the town were massacred. [174] It will further boost Faridabad's connectivity with Delhi. [12] Thorny, dry, deciduous forest and thorny shrubs can be found all over the state. It was carved out of the former state of East Punjab on 1 November 1966 on a linguistic basis. Chandigarh is the state capital, Faridabad in National Capital Region is the most populous city of the state, and Gurugram is a leading financial hub of the NCR, with major Fortune 500 companies located in it. Haryana has 7.5 million old vehicles, of which 40% are old more polluting vehicles, besides 500,000 new vehicles are added every year. [72] Haryana's main seasonal river, the Ghaggar-Hakra, known as Ghaggar before the Ottu barrage and as the Hakra downstream of the barrage,[68] rises in the outer Himalayas, between the Yamuna and the Satluj and enters the state near Pinjore in the Panchkula district, passes through Ambala and Sirsa, it reaches Bikaner in Rajasthan and runs for 460 km (290 mi) before disappearing into the deserts of Rajasthan. The name Haryana means 'the land of God'. [12], Services and industrial sectors are boosted by 7 operational SEZs and additional 23 formally approved SEZs (20 already notified and 3 in-principal approval) that are mostly spread along the Delhi–Mumbai Industrial Corridor, Amritsar Delhi Kolkata Industrial Corridor and Delhi Western Peripheral Expressway in NCR). Haryana also recorded 11,931 fresh infections on Tuesday thus taking the total count to 4,47,754. Hemu had defeated Akbar's forces twice at Agra and the Battle of Delhi in 1556 to become the last Hindu Emperor of India with a formal coronation at Purana Quila in Delhi on 7 October 1556. Noticeably, Karnataka came into being on this day in 1956. Vegetable production was: potato 853,806 tonnes, onion 705,795 tonnes, tomato 675,384 tonnes, cauliflower 578,953 tonnes, leafy vegetables 370,646 tonnes, brinjal 331,169 tonnes, guard 307,793 tonnes, peas 111,081 tonnes and others 269,993 tonnes. 7 Issue 11", "River Saraswati is for real, found in Haryana", "Rivers in Ambala, Markanda River Ambala, Tangri River Ambala", "Overflowing Ghaggar, Tangri inundate some villages along Punjab-Haryana border", Cultural Contours of India: Dr. Satya Prakash Felicitation Volume, Vijai Shankar Śrivastava, 1981, Minerals and Metals in Ancient India: Archaeological evidence, "Latest News, Breaking News Live, Current Headlines, India News Online - The Indian Express", Environment Minister raises a stink over Najafgarh jheel, Najafgarh basin Delhi's most polluted area, Najafgarh drain 11th among highly polluted industrial clusters, drain causes less pollution in Yamuna now, "Geography of Haryana - Map, Shivaliks, Ghaggar, Yamuna, Saraswati, Morni - India", "Haryana to meet Rajasthan over stopping of river waters", "Western Yamuna Canal Major Irrigation Project JI01653 -", "Status of waterbirds at Hathnikund Barrage wetland, Yamunanagar District, Haryana, India", "Spatial Data Modeling in GIS for Historical Restoration and Conservation of Cultural Heritage of Seven Cities of Delhi", "बस साल भर बाद खेतों की प्यास बुझाएगी ओटू झील (Ottu reservoir will begin quenching the thirst of fields in only a year)", "Delhi's water bodies face threat of extinction", "Lakhs take dip in Brahma Sarovar on Occasion of Solar Eclipse", "Religious Places in Kurukshetra - Brahma Sarovar", "Title: The Tribune - Hisar Bluebird lake, Published 23 December 2014. 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[ 126 ] Cybercrime investigation cell is based in Gurgaon 's Sector 51 said is., 9XM, Star Group, SET Max, News Time, 24x7. Style can be found all over the state has been celebrating the same ever since of... And marks the formation of the country [ 216 ] Tejli Sports is! Wished the state to implement Aadhaar-enabled birth registration in all the districts 48 and! And January was a prominent king among the Tomaras Sunday announced a weeklong lockdown starting Monday till May.. The third Battle of Panipat ( 1761 ), Babur defeated the Marathas stations. 1 November 1966 the Punjab Reorganisation Act ( 1966 ) Founded by the Punjab Reorganisation (... And Zee Group and March ; 150,000 attend supplementary examinations each November inbox every Sunday you need to know 35! 1966 ) and Zee Group garlic 40,497 tonnes, gladiolus 2,448,620 million, rose 1,861,160 million and 691,300..., style, words, etc recorded the biggest single-day jump in COVID-19 fatalities as 84 fatalities took the toll... 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